Priz Nobel ar Peoc'h
Priz Nobel ar Peoc'h eo anv unan eus ar pemp priz Nobel savet gant an embregour ha skiantour Alfred Nobel. Hervez testamant Nobel, Priz ar peoc'h a zlee bezañ roet "d'an hini en do graet ar muiañ pe al labour gwellañ evit ar vreudeuriezh etre ar broadoù, evit kas da netra pe bihanaat an armeoù pe evit aozañ ha brudañ kendalc'hioù peoc'h."
Roet eo vez ar priz Nobel bep bloaz en Oslo, kêrbenn Norvegia (spisaat a rae testamant Alfred Nobel e oa rekiz reiñ ar priz Nobel er gêr-se). Roet e vez atav d'an dek a viz Kerzu zo deiz-ha-bloaz marv Nobel, dirak roue Norvegia. Resev a ra al loreidi tri zra disheñvel : ur skrid-testeni, ur vedalenn hag ur baperenn a resisa sammad ar priz gounezet. Dalc'het e vez an abadenn e sall kêr Oslo, hag antronoz e vez heuliet gant sonadeg priz Nobel ar peoc'h, a vez skignet da ouzhpenn 450 milion a diegezhioù e muioc'h evit 150 bro er bed. Choaz loreidi priz Nobel ar peoc'h a laka a-wezhioù rendaelioù da sevel, rak kavout a reer war roll al loreidi tud o doa implijet doareoù ober feulz a-raok evit diskoulmañ ar c'hudennoù, met graet gante goude se strivoù bras avat oc'h implij doareoù difeulz evit klask skoulmañ ar peoc'h. Ar priz-mañ eo an hini nemetañ na vez ket roet e Stockholm, e Sveden.
Taolenn |
[kemmañ] Loreidi
[kemmañ] Bloavezhioù 1900
| Bloavezh | Loread | Bro | Abeg | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1901 | Frédéric Passy | Bro-C'hall | "[for] being one of the main founders of the Inter-Parliamentary Union and also the main organizer of the first Universal Peace Congress."[1][2] | |
| Jean Henry Dunant | Suis | "[for] his role in founding the International Committee of the Red Cross"[1][2] | ||
| 1902 | Élie Ducommun | Suis | "Honorary Secretary, Permanent International Peace Bureau"[3] | |
| Charles Albert Gobat | Suis | "Secretary General, Inter-Parliamentary Union; Honorary Secretary, Permanent International Peace Bureau"[3] | ||
| 1903 | William Randal Cremer | Rouantelezh Unanet | "Member, British Parliament; Secretary, International Arbitration League"[4] | |
| 1904 | Institut de Droit International | Belgia | "for its efforts as an unofficial body to formulate the general principles of the science of international law."[1][5] | |
| 1905 | Bertha von Suttner | Aostria-Hungaria | "Honorary President of Permanent International Peace Bureau; Author of Lay Down Your Arms"[6] | |
| 1906 | Theodore Roosevelt | Stadoù Unanet | "for his successful mediation to end the Russo-Japanese war and for his interest in arbitration, having provided the Hague arbitration court with its very first case"[1][7] | |
| 1907 | Ernesto Teodoro Moneta | Italia | "President, Lombard League of Peace,"[8] was "prominent as a worker for peace in Italia."[9] | |
| Louis Renault | Bro-C'hall | "Professor International Law,"[8] was "the permanent delegate of Bro-C'hall to The Hague Tribunal."[9] | ||
| 1908 | Klas Pontus Arnoldson | Sveden | "Founder of Swedish Peace and Arbitration League"[10] | |
| Fredrik Bajer | Denmark | "[for his]work in the Inter-Parliamentary Union with being the first president of the International Peace Bureau"[1][10] | ||
| 1909 | Auguste Marie François Beernaert | Belgia | "Former Prime Minister; Member, Belgian Parliament; Member of Cour Internationale d'Arbitrage"[11] | |
| Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant | Bro-C'hall | "Member, French Parliament (Sénateur); Founder and President of French parliamentary group for voluntary arbitration; Founder, Committee for the Defense of National Interests and International Conciliation"[11] | ||
[kemmañ] Bloavezhioù 1910
| Bloavezh | Loread | Bro | Abeg | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1910 | ![]() |
Burev Etrevroadel ar Peoc'h | Suis | "Krouet e 1891"[12] |
| 1911 | Tobias Michael Carel Asser | Izelvroioù | "Initiator of the Conferences on International Private Law at the Hague; Cabinet Minister; Lawyer"[13] | |
| Alfred Hermann Fried | Aostria | "Kazetenner; diazezer Die Friedenswarte"[13] | ||
| 1912 | Elihu Root | Stadoù Unanet | "Former Secretary of State; Originator of various treaties of arbitration"[14] | |
| 1913 | Henri La Fontaine | Belgia | "Member, Belgian Parliament (Sénateur); President, Permanent International Peace Bureau"[15] | |
| 1914 | N'eo ket bet roet ar priz | |||
| 1915 | ||||
| 1916 | ||||
| 1917 | Kuzul Etrevroadel ar C'hroazioù Ruz | Suis | [16] | |
| 1918 | N'eo ket bet roet ar priz | |||
| 1919 | Woodrow Wilson | SUA | "Prezidant Stadoù-Unanet Amerika; Founder of the League of Nations"[17] | |
[kemmañ] Bloavezhioù 1920
| Bloavezh | Loread | Bro | Abeg | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1920 | Léon Victor Auguste Bourgeois | Bro-C'hall | "Former Secretary of State; President, French Parliament (Sénat); President, Council of the League of Nations"[18] | |
| 1921 | Hjalmar Branting | Sveden | "Prime Minister; Swedish Delegate, Council of the League of Nations"[19] | |
| Christian Lous Lange | Norvegia | "Secretary General of the Inter-Parliamentary Union"[19] | ||
| 1922 | Fridtjof Nansen | Norvegia | "Scientist; Explorer; Norwegian Delegate, League of Nations; Originator of "Nansen passports""[20] | |
| 1923 | N'eo ket bet roet ar priz | |||
| 1924 | ||||
| 1925 | Austen Chamberlain | Rouantelezh Unanet | "Foreign Secretary; Part-originator of Locarno Pact"[21] | |
| Charles Gates Dawes | Stadoù Unanet | "Vice-President of Stadoù Unanet of America; Chairman of Allied Reparation Commission (Originator of "Dawes Plan")"[21] | ||
| 1926 | Aristide Briand | Bro-C'hall | "Foreign Minister; Part-originator of Locarno Pact and Briand-Kellogg Pact"[22] | |
| Gustav Stresemann | Alamagn | "Former Lord High Chancellor (Reichs-kanzler); Foreign Minister; Part-originator of Locarno Pact"[22] | ||
| 1927 | Ferdinand Buisson | Bro-C'hall | "Formerly Professor, Sorbonne University, Paris; Founder and President, League for Human Rights"[23] | |
| Ludwig Quidde | Alamagn | "Professor, Berlin University; Member, German Parliament; Participant of various peace conferences"[23] | ||
| 1928 | N'eo ket bet roet ar priz | |||
| 1929 | Frank B. Kellogg | Stadoù Unanet | "Former Secretary of State; Part-originator of Briand-Kellogg Pact"[24] | |
[kemmañ] Bloavezhioù 1930
| Bloavezh | Loread | Bro | Abeg | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1930 | Lars Olof Jonathan (Nathan) Söderblom | Sveden | "Arc'heskob; Leader in the ecumenical movement"[25] | |
| 1931 | Jane Addams | Stadoù Unanet | "Sociologist; International President, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom"[26] | |
| Nicholas Murray Butler | Stadoù Unanet | "President, Columbia University; Promoter of Briand Kellogg Pact"[26] | ||
| 1932 | Priz nann-roet | |||
| 1933 | Sir Norman Angell (Ralph Lane) | Rouantelezh Unanet | "Skrivagner; Member, Executive Committee of the League of Nations and of National Peace Council"[27] | |
| 1934 | Arthur Henderson | Rouantelezh Unanet | "Former Foreign Secretary; President, Disarmament Conference in 1932"[28] | |
| 1935 | Carl von Ossietzky | Alamagn | "Kazetenner (die Weltbühne); peoc'hgarour"[29] | |
| 1936 | Carlos Saavedra Lamas | Arc'hantina | "Secretary of State; President, League of Nations; hanterour en ur brezel etre Paraguay ha Bolivia"[30] | |
| 1937 | The Viscount Cecil of Chelwood | Rouantelezh Unanet | "Writer, Former Lord Privy Seal; Founder and President, International Peace Campaign"[31] | |
| 1938 | Ofis etrebroadel Nansen ar repuidi | Suis | "An international relief organization, started by Fridtjof Nansen in 1921"[32] | |
| 1939 | N'eo ket bet roet ar priz | |||
[kemmañ] Bloavezhioù 1940
| Bloavezh | Loread | Bro | Abeg | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1940 | ||||
| 1941 | ||||
| 1942 | ||||
| 1943 | ||||
| 1944 | International Committee of the Red Cross | Suis | [33] | |
| 1945 | Cordell Hull | Stadoù Unanet | "Former Secretary of State; Prominent participant in the originating of the United Nations"[34] | |
| 1946 | Emily Greene Balch | Stadoù Unanet | "Formerly Professor of History and Sociology; Honorary International President, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom"[35] | |
| John Raleigh Mott | Stadoù Unanet | "Chairman, International Missionary Council; President, World Alliance of Young Men's Christian Associations"[35] | ||
| 1947 | Friends Service Council | Rouantelezh Unanet | [36] | |
| American Friends Service Committee | Stadoù Unanet | |||
| 1948 | N'eo ket bet roet ar priz | |||
| 1949 | The Lord Boyd-Orr | Rouantelezh Unanet | "Physician; Alimentary Politician; Prominent organizer and Director, General Food and Agricultural Organization; President, National Peace Council and World Union of Peace Organizations"[37] | |
[kemmañ] Bloavezhioù 1950
| Bloavezh | Loread | Bro | Abeg | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | Ralph Bunche | Stadoù Unanet | "Professor, Harvard University Cambridge, MA; Director, division of Trusteeship, U.N.; Acting Mediator in Palestine, 1948"[38] | |
| 1951 | Léon Jouhaux | Bro-C'hall | "President of the International Committee of the European Council, vice president of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, vice president of the World Federation of Trade Unions, member of the ILO Council, delegate to the United Nations"[39] | |
| 1952 | Albert Schweitzer | Bro-C'hall | "Missionary surgeon; Founder of Lambaréné (République de Gabon)"[40] | |
| 1953 | George Catlett Marshall | Stadoù Unanet | "General President American Red Cross; Former Secretary of State and of Defense; Delegate U.N.; Originator of "Marshall Plan""[41] | |
| 1954 | Komiserdi Uhel ar Broadoù unanet evit ar repuidi | Suis | "An international relief organization founded by the U.N. in 1951"[42] | |
| 1955 | N'eo ket bet roet ar priz | |||
| 1956 | ||||
| 1957 | Lester Bowles Pearson | Kanada | "former Secretary of State for External Affairs of Kanada; former President of the 7th Session of the United Nations General Assembly";[43] "for his role in trying to end the Suez conflict and to solve the Middle East question through the United Nations."[1] | |
| 1958 | Georges Pire | Belgia | "Father of the Dominican Order; Leader of the relief organization for refugees "L'Europe du Coeur au Service du Monde""[44] | |
| 1959 | Philip J. Noel-Baker | Rouantelezh Unanet | "Member of Parliament; lifelong ardent worker for international peace and co-operation"[45] | |
[kemmañ] Bloavezhioù 1960
| Bloavezh | Loread | Bro | Abeg | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | Albert Lutuli | Afrika ar Su | "Prezidant an African National Congress,"[46] "was in the very forefront of the struggle against apartheid in Afrika ar Su."[1] | |
| 1961 | Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskjöld | Sveden | "Secretary General of the U.N.,"[47] awarded "for strengthening the organization."[1] | |
| 1962 | Linus Carl Pauling | Stadoù Unanet | "for his campaign against nuclear weapons testing"[48] | |
| 1963 | Kuzul Etrevroadel ar C'hroazioù Ruz | Suis | [49] | |
| Kevre ar Groaz Ruz | Suis | |||
| 1964 | Martin Luther King, Jr. | Stadoù Unanet | "campaigner for civil rights"[50] | |
| 1965 | UNICEF | Broadoù Unanet | "An international aid organization." [51] | |
| 1966 | N'eo ket bet roet ar priz | |||
| 1967 | ||||
| 1968 | René Cassin | Bro-C'hall | "Prezidant Lez europat gwirioù mab-den"[52] | |
| 1969 | Aozadur Etrebroadel al Labour | Broadoù Unanet | [53] | |
[kemmañ] Bloavezhioù 1970
| Bloavezh | Loread | Bro | Abeg | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | Norman E. Borlaug | Stadoù Unanet | "International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center;"[54] "for his contributions to the "green revolution" that was having such an impact on food production particularly in Asia and in Latin America."[1] | |
| 1971 | Willy Brandt | Republik Federal Alamagn | "Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Alamagn; for West Alamagn's Ostpolitik"[55] | |
| 1972 | N'eo ket bet roet ar priz | |||
| 1973 | Henry A. Kissinger | Stadoù Unanet | "For the 1973 Paris agreement intended to bring about a cease-fire in the Vietnam war and a withdrawal of the American forces"[56][1] | |
| Lê Ðức Thọ (nac'het) | Republik Demokratel ar Vietnam | |||
| 1974 | Seán MacBride | Iwerzhon | "President of the International Peace Bureau; President of the Commission of Namibia."[57] "For his strong interest in human rights: piloting the European Convention on Human Rights through the Council of Europe, helping found and then lead Amnesty International and serving as secretary-general of the International Commission of Jurists"[1] | |
| Eisaku Sato | Japan | "Prime Minister of Japan,"[57] "for his renunciation of the nuclear option for Japan and his efforts to further regional reconciliation"[1] | ||
| 1975 | Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov | URSS | "[for his] struggle for human rights, for disarmament, and for cooperation between all nations"[58][59] | |
| 1976 | Betty Williams | Rouantelezh Unanet | "Founder[s] of the Northern Iwerzhon Peace Movement (later renamed Community of Peace People)"[60] | |
| Mairead Corrigan | Rouantelezh-Unanet | |||
| 1977 | Amnesty International | Rouantelezh-Unanet | "[for] protecting the human rights of prisoners of conscience"[61][1] | |
| 1978 | Mohamed Anwar Al-Sadat | Ejipt | "for the Camp David Agreement, which brought about a negotiated peace between Ejipt and Israel"[62] | |
| Menachem Begin | Israel | |||
| 1979 | Mother Teresa | India | "Leader of Missionaries of Charity"[63] | |
[kemmañ] Bloavezhioù 1980
| Bloavezh | Loread | Bro | Abeg | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | Adolfo Pérez Esquivel | Arc'hantina | "Human rights leader;"[64] "founded non-violent human rights organizations to fight the military junta that was ruling his country (Argentina)."[1] | |
| 1981 | Komiserdi Uhel ar Broadoù unanet evit ar Repuidi | Broadoù Unanet | "Un aozadur skoazell etrebroadel krouet gant ABU e 1951"[65] | |
| 1982 | Alva Myrdal | Sveden | "[for] their magnificent work in the disarmament negotiations of the United Nations, where they have both played crucial roles and won international recognition"[66][67] | |
| Alfonso García Robles | Mec'hico | |||
| 1983 | Lech Wałęsa | Polonia | "Krouer Solidarność ; stourmer evit gwirioù mab-den"[68] | |
| 1984 | Desmond Mpilo Tutu | Afrika ar Su | "Bishop of Johannesburg; former Secretary General, Afrika ar Sun Council of Churches"[69] | |
| 1985 | International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War | Stadoù-Unanet | For "authoritative information and by creating an awareness of the catastrophic consequences of atomic warfare. The committee believes that this in turn contributes to an increase in the pressure of public opposition to the proliferation of atomic weapons and to a redefining of priorities, with greater attention being paid to health and other humanitarian issues."[70] | |
| 1986 | Elie Wiesel | Stadoù Unanet | "Chairman of "The President's Commission on the Holocaust""[71] | |
| 1987 | Óscar Arias Sánchez | Costa Rica | "abalamour d'e labour evit ar peoc'h e Kreizamerika, d'ar strivoù o deus kaset d'an emglev sinet e Guatemala d'ar 7 a viz Eost er bloaz-mañ"[72] | |
| 1988 | United Nations Peace-Keeping Forces | Broadoù Unanet | "[for] their efforts [that] have made important contributions towards the realization of one of the fundamental tenets of the United Nations"[73][74] | |
| 1989 | 14vet Dalai Lama | Tibet | "[for] his struggle for the liberation of Tibet [and] consistently has opposed the use of violence. He has instead advocated peaceful solutions based upon tolerance and mutual respect in order to preserve the historical and cultural heritage of his people."[75][76] | |
[kemmañ] Bloavezhioù 1990
| Bloavezh | Loread | Bro | Abeg | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev | URSS | President of the URSS, "for his leading role in the peace process which today characterizes important parts of the international community"[77] | |
| 1991 | 75px | Aung San Suu Kyi | Birmania | "abalamour d'he stourm peoc'hus evit an demokratelezh ha gwirioù mab-den"[78] |
| 1992 | Rigoberta Menchú Tum | Guatemala | "[for] her work for social justice and ethno-cultural reconciliation based on respect for the rights of indigenous peoples"[79] | |
| 1993 | Nelson Mandela | Afrika ar Su | "for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime, and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa"[80] | |
| Frederik Willem de Klerk | Afrika ar Su | |||
| 1994 | Yasser Arafat | Palestina | "to honour a political act which called for great courage on both sides, and which has opened up opportunities for a new development towards fraternity in the Middle East."[81] | |
| Yitzhak Rabin | Israel | |||
| Shimon Peres | Israel | |||
| 1995 | Joseph Rotblat | Rouantelezh-Unanet | "for their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and, in the longer run, to eliminate such arms"[82] | |
| Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs | Kanada | |||
| 1996 | Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo | Timor ar Reter | "abalamour d'o labour da-gaout un diskoulm reizh ha peoc'hus d'ar brezel e Timor ar Reter."[83] | |
| José Ramos-Horta | Timor ar Reter | |||
| 1997 | International Campaign to Ban Landmines | Stadoù-Unanet | "for their work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines"[84] | |
| Jody Williams | Stadoù Unanet | |||
| 1998 | John Hume | Rouantelezh-Unanet | "for their efforts to find a peaceful solution to the conflict in Northern Iwerzhon"[85] | |
| David Trimble | Rouantelezh Unanet | |||
| 1999 | Médecins Sans Frontières | Suis | "in recognition of the organization's pioneering humanitarian work on several continents"[86] | |
[kemmañ] Bloavezhioù 2000
| Bloavezh | Loread | Bro | Abeg | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | Kim Dae Jung | Korea ar Su | "for his work for democracy and human rights in Korea ar Su and in East Asia in general, and for peace and reconciliation with North Korea in particular"[87] | |
| 2001 | Broadoù Unanet | "for their work for a better organized and more peaceful world"[88] | ||
| Kofi Annan | Ghana | |||
| 2002 | Jimmy Carter | Stadoù Unanet | "for his decades of untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance democracy and human rights, and to promote economic and social development"[89] | |
| 2003 | Shirin Ebadi | Iran | "for her efforts for democracy and human rights. She has focused especially on the struggle for the rights of women and children."[90] | |
| 2004 | Wangari Muta Maathai | Kenya | "for her contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace"[91] | |
| 2005 | Ajañs Etrebroadel an Energiezh Atomek | Aostria |
"Evit ar bec'h en deus lakaet evit mirout na vije graet gant an energiezh nukleel evit dezevioù milourel ha da asuraat e vije graet en doare surañ posupl gant an energiezh nukleel lakaet da dalvezout evit an dezevioù peoc'hus"[92] | |
| Mohamed ElBaradei | Ejipt | |||
| 2006 | Muhammad Yunus | Bangladesh | "for advancing economic and social opportunities for the poor, especially women, through their pioneering microcredit work" | |
| Grameen Bank | Bangladesh | |||
| 2007 | Al Gore | Stadoù Unanet | "for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change" | |
| Bodad etregouarnamantel war cheñchamant an hin | Suis | |||
| 2008 | Martti Ahtisaari | Finland | "for his important efforts, on several continents and over more than three decades, to resolve international conflicts" | |
| 2009 | Barack Obama | Stadoù Unanet | "evit e strivoù bras-divent da greñvaat an diplomaterezh etrebroadel hag ar c'henlabour etre ar pobloù" | |
[kemmañ] Bloavezhioù 2010
| Bloavezh | Loread | Bro | Abeg | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | Liu Xiaobo | Republik Pobl Sina | "evit e stourm hir ha difeuls evit gwirioù diazez mab-den e Sina." | |
| 2011 | Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf | Liberia | "Evit o stourm difeuls evit surentez ar merc'hed hag evit gwirioù ar merc'hed da gemer o ferzh leun e sevel ar peoc'h." | |
| Leymah Gbowee | Liberia | |||
| Tawakkul Karman | Yemen | |||
[kemmañ] Notennoù
[kemmañ] Daveoù
- Hollek
- Resis
- ↑ 1,00 1,01 1,02 1,03 1,04 1,05 1,06 1,07 1,08 1,09 1,10 1,11 1,12 1,13 Lundestad, Geir (2001-03-15). The Nobel Peace Prize, 1901–2000. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-28.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 The Nobel Peace Prize 1901. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-10-20.
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 The Nobel Peace Prize 1902. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1903. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1904. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1905. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1906. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 The Nobel Peace Prize 1907. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 Peace Prize is divided; Teodoro Moneta of Italia and Louis Renault of Bro-C'hall Share It. The New York Times (1907-12-11). Kavet e 2009-01-25.
- ↑ 10,0 10,1 The Nobel Peace Prize 1908. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ 11,0 11,1 The Nobel Peace Prize 1909. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1910. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ 13,0 13,1 The Nobel Peace Prize 1911. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1912. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1913. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1917. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1919. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1920. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ 19,0 19,1 The Nobel Peace Prize 1921. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1922. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ 21,0 21,1 The Nobel Peace Prize 1925. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ 22,0 22,1 The Nobel Peace Prize 1920. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ 23,0 23,1 The Nobel Peace Prize 1927. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1929. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1930. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ 26,0 26,1 The Nobel Peace Prize 1931. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1933. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1934. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1935. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1936. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1937. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1938. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1944. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1945. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ 35,0 35,1 The Nobel Peace Prize 1946. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1947. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1949. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1950. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1951. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1952. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1953. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1954. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1957. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1958. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1959. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1960. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1961. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1962. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1963. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1964. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1965. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1968. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1969. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1970. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1971. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1973. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ 57,0 57,1 The Nobel Peace Prize 1974. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1975. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1975–Presentation Speech. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-12-03.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1976. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1977. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1978. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1979. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1980. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1981. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1982. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1982–Presentation Speech. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-12-03.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1983. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1984. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1985. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1986. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1987. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-10-20.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1988. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1988–Press release. Nobel Foundation (1988-09-29). Kavet e 2008-11-28.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1989. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-11-12.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1989–Press release. Nobel Foundation (1989-10-05). Kavet e 2008-11-28.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1990. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-10-20.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1991. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-10-20.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1992. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-10-20.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1993. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-10-20.
- ↑ Press Release- The Nobel Peace Prize 1994. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-10-20.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1995. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-10-20.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1996. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-10-20.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1997. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-10-20.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1998. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-10-20.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1999. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-10-20.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 2000. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-10-20.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 2001. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-10-20.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 2002. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-10-20.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 2003. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-10-20.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 2004. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-10-20.
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 2005. Nobel Foundation. Kavet e 2008-10-20.
[kemmañ] Levrlennadur
[kemmañ] Liammoù diavaez
- "All Nobel Laureates in Peace" – meneger lec'hienn ofisiel an ensavadur Nobel.
- "The Nobel Peace Prize" – Lec'hienn ofisiel skol-uhel Nobel Norvegia evit Poellgor Nobel Norvegia.
- "The Nobel Prize Award Ceremonies" – Lec'hienn ofisiel an Ensavadur Nobel.
- "The Nobel Prize in Peace" – Lec'hienn ofisiel an Ensavadur Nobel.
- "The Nobel Prize Medals and the Medal for the Prize in Economics" – gant Birgitta Lemmel; ur pennad a-zivout istor ar vedalenn roet evit ar prizioù Nobel.
- "The Nomination Database for the Nobel Prize in Peace, 1901-1955" – Database featured on the official site of the Nobel Foundation.
- "What the Nobel Laureates Receive" – Featured link in "The Nobel Prize Award Ceremonies".

