Mont d’an endalc’had

Patrom:Reizhiadoù bevoniezh

Eus Wikipedia
Linnaeus
1735[1]
Haeckel
1866[2]
Chatton
1925[3][4]
Copeland
1938[5][6]
Whittaker
1969[7]
Woese et al.
1977[8][9]
Woese et al.
1990[10]
Cavalier-Smith
1993[11][12][13]
Cavalier-Smith
1998[14][15][16]
Ruggiero et al.
2015[17]
2 impalaeriezh 2 impalaeriezh 2 impalaeriezh 2 impalaeriezh 3 damani 3 riezad vras 2 impalaeriezh 2 riezad vras
2 riezad 3 riezad 4 riezad 5 riezad 6 riezad 8 riezad 6 riezad 7 riezad
Protista Prokaryota Monera Monera Eubacteria Bacteria Eubacteria Bacteria Bacteria
Archaebacteria Archaea Archaebacteria Archaea
Eukaryota Protista Protista Protista Eucarya Archezoa Protozoa Protozoa
Protozoa
Chromista Chromista Chromista
Vegetabilia Plantae Plantae Plantae Plantae Plantae Plantae Plantae
Fungi Fungi Fungi Fungi Fungi
Animalia Animalia Animalia Animalia Animalia Animalia Animalia Animalia


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  2. Haeckel, E. (1866). Generelle Morphologie der Organismen. Reimer, Berlin. 
  3. Chatton, É. (1925). "Pansporella perplexa. Réflexions sur la biologie et la phylogénie des protozoaires". Annales des Sciences Naturelles - Zoologie et Biologie Animale 10-VIII: 5–84
  4. Chatton, É. (1937). Titres et Travaux Scientifiques (1906–1937). E. Sottano, Sète, France. 
  5. Copeland, H.F. (1938). "The kingdoms of organisms". Quarterly Review of Biology 13 (4): 383–420. DOI:10.1086/394568
  6. Copeland, H.F. (1956). The Classification of Lower Organisms. Palo Alto : Pacific Books. 6 p. DOI:10.5962/bhl.title.4474. 
  7. Whittaker, R.H. (January 1969). "New concepts of kingdoms of organisms". Science 163 (3863): 150–160. DOI:10.1126/science.163.3863.150
  8. (August 1977) "An ancient divergence among the bacteria". Journal of Molecular Evolution 9 (4): 305–311. DOI:10.1007/BF01796092
  9. (November 1977) "Phylogenetic structure of the prokaryotic domain: the primary kingdoms". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 74 (11): 5088–5090. DOI:10.1073/pnas.74.11.5088
  10. (1990) "Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya.". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 87 (12): 4576–4579. DOI:10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576
  11. Cavalier-Smith, T. (1981). "Eukaryote kingdoms: Seven or nine?". Bio Systems 14 (3–4): 461–481. DOI:10.1016/0303-2647(81)90050-2
  12. Cavalier-Smith, T. (1992). "Origins of secondary metabolism". Ciba Foundation Symposium 171: 64–80; discussion 80–7. DOI:10.1002/9780470514344.ch5
  13. (1993) "Kingdom protozoa and its 18 phyla". Microbiological Reviews 57 (4): 953–994. DOI:10.1128/mmbr.57.4.953-994.1993
  14. Cavalier-Smith, T. (1998). "A revised six-kingdom system of life". Biological Reviews 73 (3): 203–266. DOI:10.1111/j.1469-185X.1998.tb00030.x
  15. Cavalier-Smith, T. (2004). "Only six kingdoms of life". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 271 (1545): 1251–1262. DOI:10.1098/rspb.2004.2705
  16. Cavalier-Smith, T. (June 2010). "Kingdoms Protozoa and Chromista and the eozoan root of the eukaryotic tree". Biol. Lett. 6 (3): 342–345. DOI:10.1098/rsbl.2009.0948
  17. (2015) "A higher level classification of all living organisms". PLOS ONE 10 (4): e0119248. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0119248