Carl Woese
Neuz
Carl Woese
Reizh pe jener | paotr |
---|---|
Bro ar geodedouriezh | Stadoù-Unanet |
Anv-bihan | Carl, Richard |
Anv-familh | Woese |
Berradur aozer boas e zoologiezh | Woese |
Deiziad ganedigezh | 15 Gou 1928 |
Lec'h ganedigezh | Syracuse |
Deiziad ar marv | 30 Kzu 2012 |
Lec'h ar marv | Urbana |
Doare mervel | abeg naturel |
Abeg ar marv | krign-bev ar pankreas |
Micher | mikrobevoniour, Bevoniour, kelenner skol-veur |
Tachenn labour | mikrobevoniezh |
Implijer | skol-veur an Illinois en Urbana–Champaign |
Bet war ar studi e | Amherst College, Deerfield Academy, skol-veur Yale |
Rener tezenn | Ernest C. Pollard |
Lec'h annez | Urbana |
Dedennet gant | mikrobevoniezh |
Carl Richard Woese a oa ur mikrobevoniour hag ur bevfizikour amerikan. Brudet eo evit termenadur an Archaea (un damani nevez e bevoniezh) e 1977 dre daksonomadur filogenetek an TRN ribozomek 16S, un teknik en doa difraostet hag a voe un dispac'h evit ar vikrobevoniezh[1][2][3][4]. Kinnig a reas ivez damkan ar bed TRN e 1967, daoust ma ne anve ket anezhañ evel-se[5]. Woese a zeuas da vezañ kelenner e Skol-veur Stanley O. Ikenberry ha kelenner war ar vikrobevoniezh e Skol-veur an Illinois en Urbana–Champaign[6][7][8]
Reizhiad bevoniezh Woese
[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]Linnaeus 1735[9] |
Haeckel 1866[10] |
Chatton 1925[11][12] |
Copeland 1938[13][14] |
Whittaker 1969[15] |
Woese et al. 1977[16][17] |
Woese et al. 1990[18] |
Cavalier-Smith 1993[19][20][21] |
Cavalier-Smith 1998[22][23][24] |
Ruggiero et al. 2015[25] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | — | 2 impalaeriezh | 2 impalaeriezh | 2 impalaeriezh | 2 impalaeriezh | 3 damani | 3 riezad vras | 2 impalaeriezh | 2 riezad vras |
2 riezad | 3 riezad | — | 4 riezad | 5 riezad | 6 riezad | — | 8 riezad | 6 riezad | 7 riezad |
— | Protista | Prokaryota | Monera | Monera | Eubacteria | Bacteria | Eubacteria | Bacteria | Bacteria |
Archaebacteria | Archaea | Archaebacteria | Archaea | ||||||
Eukaryota | Protista | Protista | Protista | Eucarya | Archezoa | Protozoa | Protozoa | ||
Protozoa | |||||||||
Chromista | Chromista | Chromista | |||||||
Vegetabilia | Plantae | Plantae | Plantae | Plantae | Plantae | Plantae | Plantae | ||
Fungi | Fungi | Fungi | Fungi | Fungi | |||||
Animalia | Animalia | Animalia | Animalia | Animalia | Animalia | Animalia | Animalia |
Notennoù
[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]- ↑ (1990) "Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87 (12): 4576–9. DOI:10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576
- ↑ (1978) "Archaebacteria". J Mol Evol 11 (3): 245–51. DOI:10.1007/BF01734485
- ↑ (1977-11-01) "Phylogenetic structure of the prokaryotic domain: The primary kingdoms". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 74 (11): 5088–5090. DOI:10.1073/pnas.74.11.5088. ISSN 0027-8424Patrom:Open access
- ↑ Morell, V. (1997-05-02). "Microbiology's scarred revolutionary". Science 276 (5313): 699–702. DOI:10.1126/science.276.5313.699. ISSN 0036-8075
- ↑ Woese, Carl (1967). The Genetic Code: the Molecular basis for Genetic Expression. New York : Harper & Row.
- ↑ (2013) "Carl Woese (1928–2012) Discoverer of life's third domain, the Archaea". Nature 493 (7434). DOI:10.1038/493610a
- ↑ (2013) "Retrospective: Carl R. Woese (1928-2012)". Science 339 (6120). DOI:10.1126/science.1235219
- ↑ U. of I. microbiologist Carl Woese elected to Royal Society. News Bureau, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign (2006-05-19).
- ↑ Linnaeus, C. (1735). Systemae Naturae, sive regna tria naturae, systematics proposita per classes, ordines, genera & species.
- ↑ Haeckel, E. (1866). Generelle Morphologie der Organismen. Reimer, Berlin.
- ↑ Chatton, É. (1925). "Pansporella perplexa. Réflexions sur la biologie et la phylogénie des protozoaires". Annales des Sciences Naturelles - Zoologie et Biologie Animale 10-VIII: 5–84
- ↑ Chatton, É. (1937). Titres et Travaux Scientifiques (1906–1937). E. Sottano, Sète, France.
- ↑ Copeland, H.F. (1938). "The kingdoms of organisms". Quarterly Review of Biology 13 (4): 383–420. DOI:10.1086/394568
- ↑ Copeland, H.F. (1956). The Classification of Lower Organisms. Palo Alto : Pacific Books. 6 p. DOI:10.5962/bhl.title.4474.
- ↑ Whittaker, R.H. (January 1969). "New concepts of kingdoms of organisms". Science 163 (3863): 150–160. DOI:10.1126/science.163.3863.150
- ↑ (August 1977) "An ancient divergence among the bacteria". Journal of Molecular Evolution 9 (4): 305–311. DOI:10.1007/BF01796092
- ↑ (November 1977) "Phylogenetic structure of the prokaryotic domain: the primary kingdoms". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 74 (11): 5088–5090. DOI:10.1073/pnas.74.11.5088
- ↑ (1990) "Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya.". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 87 (12): 4576–4579. DOI:10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576
- ↑ Cavalier-Smith, T. (1981). "Eukaryote kingdoms: Seven or nine?". Bio Systems 14 (3–4): 461–481. DOI:10.1016/0303-2647(81)90050-2
- ↑ Cavalier-Smith, T. (1992). "Origins of secondary metabolism". Ciba Foundation Symposium 171: 64–80; discussion 80–7. DOI:10.1002/9780470514344.ch5
- ↑ (1993) "Kingdom protozoa and its 18 phyla". Microbiological Reviews 57 (4): 953–994. DOI:10.1128/mmbr.57.4.953-994.1993
- ↑ Cavalier-Smith, T. (1998). "A revised six-kingdom system of life". Biological Reviews 73 (3): 203–266. DOI:10.1111/j.1469-185X.1998.tb00030.x
- ↑ Cavalier-Smith, T. (2004). "Only six kingdoms of life". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 271 (1545): 1251–1262. DOI:10.1098/rspb.2004.2705
- ↑ Cavalier-Smith, T. (June 2010). "Kingdoms Protozoa and Chromista and the eozoan root of the eukaryotic tree". Biol. Lett. 6 (3): 342–345. DOI:10.1098/rsbl.2009.0948
- ↑ (2015) "A higher level classification of all living organisms". PLOS ONE 10 (4): e0119248. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0119248