Hannover (bro) : diforc'h etre ar stummoù
D r2.6.3) (Robot ouzhpennet: de:Land Hannover, en:State of Hanover |
Diverradenn ebet eus ar c'hemm |
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===Rouantelezh=== |
===Rouantelezh=== |
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E 1714 e teuas Dilennourien Hannover da vout Rouaned [[Rouantelezh Breizh-Veur |Breizh-Veur]] (gwelout [[Tiegezh Hannover]]). Kreskiñ a reas o levezon en Alamagn diwar neuze. E 1715 e tegouezhas dezho [[Priñselezh Lüneburg]] |
E 1714 e teuas Dilennourien Hannover da vout Rouaned [[Rouantelezh Breizh-Veur |Breizh-Veur]] (gwelout [[Tiegezh Hannover]]). Kreskiñ a reas o levezon en Alamagn diwar neuze. E 1715 e tegouezhas dezho [[Priñselezh Lüneburg]], hag ivez [[arc'heskopti Bremen]] a oa da Sveden betek neuze, hag [[eskopti Verden]] e 1719. |
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As part of the [[German Mediatisation]] of 1803, the Electorate received the [[Bishopric of Osnabrück]]. |
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E 1803 e voe aloubet ar vro gant armeoù gall Napoleon which ruled over it in some form or another for the next ten years. From 1807 on, the Hanoverian territority was part of the [[Kingdom of Westphalia]]. In 1813, the Electorate was restored, and in October of 1814 it became the '''Kingdom of Hanover''' at the [[Congress of Vienna]], in order to make [[George III of the United Kingdom|George III]] equal to the upstart King of [[Württemberg]] in German affairs. The Congress of Vienna installed a territorial exchange between Hanover and [[Prussia]], in which Hanover increased its area substantially. Hanover gained the [[Bishopric of Hildesheim]], [[East Frisia]], the [[Lower County of Lingen]], and the northern part of the [[Bishopric of Münster]]. It lost those parts of the [[Duchy of Lauenburg]] to the right of the [[Elbe]], and several small exclaves in the east. |
E 1803 e voe aloubet ar vro gant armeoù gall Napoleon which ruled over it in some form or another for the next ten years. From 1807 on, the Hanoverian territority was part of the [[Kingdom of Westphalia]]. In 1813, the Electorate was restored, and in October of 1814 it became the '''Kingdom of Hanover''' at the [[Congress of Vienna]], in order to make [[George III of the United Kingdom|George III]] equal to the upstart King of [[Württemberg]] in German affairs. The Congress of Vienna installed a territorial exchange between Hanover and [[Prussia]], in which Hanover increased its area substantially. Hanover gained the [[Bishopric of Hildesheim]], [[East Frisia]], the [[Lower County of Lingen]], and the northern part of the [[Bishopric of Münster]]. It lost those parts of the [[Duchy of Lauenburg]] to the right of the [[Elbe]], and several small exclaves in the east. |
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''inherited by Wolfenbüttel'' |
''inherited by Wolfenbüttel'' |
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===[[Tiegezh Welf]], [[Tiegezh Hannover]]=== |
===[[Tiegezh Welf]], [[Tiegezh Hannover]]=== |
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''split off from Wolfenbüttel'' |
''split off from Wolfenbüttel'' |
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En 1803 e voe aloubet Hannover gant Bro-C'hall ha ne zistroas etre daouarn an Dilennour a-raok 1814. In the meanwhile, however, Hanoverian ministers continued to operate out of London, and maintained their own separate diplomatic service (which maintained links to countries such as [[Austria]] and [[Prussia]], with whom the United Kingdom itself was technically at war). |
En 1803 e voe aloubet Hannover gant Bro-C'hall ha ne zistroas ket etre daouarn an Dilennour a-raok 1814. In the meanwhile, however, Hanoverian ministers continued to operate out of London, and maintained their own separate diplomatic service (which maintained links to countries such as [[Austria]] and [[Prussia]], with whom the United Kingdom itself was technically at war). |
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E 1814 e teuas Hannover da vezañ ur [[Rouantelezh]]. |
E 1814 e teuas Hannover da vezañ ur [[Rouantelezh]]. |
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Stumm eus an 21 Meu 2011 da 13:19
Hannover (Hanover e saozneg, Hanovre e galleg) zo ur vro gozh eus Alamagn.
Istor
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| Kêr-benn | Hannover | ||||
| Penn ar stad | Roue Hannover | ||||
- Kaoz zo eus Priñselezh Hannover abaoe 1636.
- ur Rouantelezh dizalc'h e oa eus 1814 da 1866.
- ur broviñs e oa eus Prusia eus 1866 da 1946.
- ur rann eus land Niedersachsen eo hiziv.
Kêr Hannover eo ar gêr-benn.
Priñselezh
Da gentañ e oa bet anvet Priñselezh Calenberg, ur rann eus dugelezh Braunschweig und Lüneburg, a voe anezhi eus-talek 1432 betek 1803. Hannover e oa he c'hêr-benn.
Dugelezh Braunschweig und Lüneburg, unan eus stadoù an Impalaeriezh Santel Roman, a voe rannet meur a wech etre meur a briñselezh, hag un dug e penn pep hini.
Unan anezho e oa priñselezh Calenberg a'n em zistagas diouzh Priñselezh Braunschweig e 1432.
Degouezhout a reas e Priñselezh Wolfenbüttel e 1584.
E 1635 e voe dispartiet diouzh Wolfenbüttel adarre, war un dro gant Priñselezh Göttingen, a chomas stag outi avat.
En 1636 e voe kaset kêr-benn Priñselezh Calenberg eus Pattensen da Hannover, hag abaoe ez eo anavet evel Priñselezh Hannover .
E 1692 e voe roet an titl a briñs-dilenner d'an dug Ernst August. Anavezet e oa ar briñselezh evel Priñselezh Dilenner Brunswick-Lüneburg pe Priñselezh Dilenner Hannover.
Rouantelezh
E 1714 e teuas Dilennourien Hannover da vout Rouaned Breizh-Veur (gwelout Tiegezh Hannover). Kreskiñ a reas o levezon en Alamagn diwar neuze. E 1715 e tegouezhas dezho Priñselezh Lüneburg, hag ivez arc'heskopti Bremen a oa da Sveden betek neuze, hag eskopti Verden e 1719. E 1803 e voe aloubet ar vro gant armeoù gall Napoleon which ruled over it in some form or another for the next ten years. From 1807 on, the Hanoverian territority was part of the Kingdom of Westphalia. In 1813, the Electorate was restored, and in October of 1814 it became the Kingdom of Hanover at the Congress of Vienna, in order to make George III equal to the upstart King of Württemberg in German affairs. The Congress of Vienna installed a territorial exchange between Hanover and Prussia, in which Hanover increased its area substantially. Hanover gained the Bishopric of Hildesheim, East Frisia, the Lower County of Lingen, and the northern part of the Bishopric of Münster. It lost those parts of the Duchy of Lauenburg to the right of the Elbe, and several small exclaves in the east.
The personal union with the United Kingdom ended in 1837 on the accession of Queen Victoria because the succession laws (Salic Law) in Hanover prevented a female inheriting the title if there was any surviving male heir (in the United Kingdom, a male only took precedence of his own sisters). In the Austro-Prussian War of 1866, Hanover was annexed by Prussia and became the Province of Hanover.
Ardamezioù
After the personal union with Britain ended in 1837, Hanover kept the British royal arms and standards, only introducing a new crown (after the British model).
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Duked Brunswick-Lüneburg, 1635–1692
Tiegezh Welf, Eil tiegezh Braunschweig
split off from Wolfenbüttel
- William the Victorious 1432–1473
reunited with Wolfenbüttel in 1473; split off again from Wolfenbüttel in 1495
inherited by Wolfenbüttel -->
Tiegezh Welf, Tiegezh Hannover
Priñselezh Hannover
Duged Braunschweig ha Lüneburg, Priñsed Calenberg, ha Dilennourien an Impalaeriezh Santel Roman, 1692–1803
Ernest Augustus a voe roet dezhañ an titl a Zilennour e 1692.
- 1692-1698 : Ernst-August
- 1698-1727 : George Iañ
- 1727-1760 : George II
- 1760-1814 : George III , a voe anvet da roue Hannover en 1814
Dilennourien Hannover e oa anvet ar briñsed a-raok 1814.
Rouaned Hannover, 1814–1866
- George III (distro) 1814–1820
- George IV 1820–1830
- William 1830–1837
- Ernest Augustus 1837–1851
- George V 1851–1866