Amalie von Hessen-Darmstadt : diforc'h etre ar stummoù
Diverradenn ebet eus ar c'hemm |
Diverradenn ebet eus ar c'hemm |
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*[[Maria Elisabeth Wilhelmine von Baden]] (1782–1808), dimezet e 1802 d'an dug [[Friedrich Wilhelm von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel]] (1771–1815) |
*[[Maria Elisabeth Wilhelmine von Baden]] (1782–1808), dimezet e 1802 d'an dug [[Friedrich Wilhelm von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel]] (1771–1815) |
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*Karl Friedrich (1784–1785), marvet en-bihan; |
*Karl Friedrich (1784–1785), marvet en-bihan; |
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*[[Karl Ludwig Friedrich (Baden)|Karl]] (1786–1818), dug-meur Baden, dimezet e |
*[[Karl Ludwig Friedrich (Baden)|Karl]] (1786–1818), [[dug-meur Baden]], dimezet e 1806 da [[Stéphanie de Beauharnais]] (1789–1860); |
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*[[Wilhelmine Luise von Baden|Wilhelmine]] (1788–1836), dimezet e 1804 d'an dug-meur [[Ludwig II von Hessen]] (1777–1848) |
*[[Wilhelmine Luise von Baden|Wilhelmine]] (1788–1836), dimezet e 1804 d'he c'henderv an dug-meur [[Ludwig II von Hessen]] (1777–1848) |
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Amalie Friederike ist bekannt als „Schwiegermutter Europas“, da sie durch geschicktes Handeln ihre Töchter in einflussreiche Fürstenhöfe vermählte. Aus ihrer Ehe hatte Amalie sechs Töchter und zwei Söhne: |
Amalie Friederike ist bekannt als „Schwiegermutter Europas“, da sie durch geschicktes Handeln ihre Töchter in einflussreiche Fürstenhöfe vermählte. Aus ihrer Ehe hatte Amalie sechs Töchter und zwei Söhne: |
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* [[Princess Marie of Baden|''Marie'' Elisabeth Wilhelmine]] (September 7, 1782-April 29, 1808) married on November 1, 1802 [[Frederick William, Duke of Brunswick|Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel]]. |
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* Karl Friedrich (September 13, 1784-March 1, 1785) |
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* [[Karl, Grand Duke of Baden|Karl]], the future 2nd [[Grand Duke of Baden]] (June 8, 1786 in [[Karlsruhe]]-December 8, 1818 in [[Rastatt]]) |
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* [[Wilhelmine of Baden|''Wilhelmine'' Luise]] (September 10, 1788-January 27, 1836) married on June 19, 1804 her first cousin Grand Duke [[Ludwig II, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine|Ludwig II of Hesse]]. |
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== He buhez == |
== He buhez == |
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Amalie a voe degaset da Saint Petersburg gant he mamm e 1772 da weladenniñ lez Rusia, rak unan eus danvez-priedoù ar priñs Paul e oa |
Amalie a voe degaset da Saint Petersburg gant he mamm e 1772 da weladenniñ lez Rusia, rak unan eus danvez-priedoù ar priñs Paul e oa met hennezh a gavas gwell dimeziñ d'he c'hoar |
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Crown Prince Paul; Paul, however, decided upon her sister Wilhelmine. during her marriage, she complained about the coldness of the Margrave Karl Friedrich and the childish behavior of her spouse. She also missed the Prussian and Russian courts. She served ceremoniously as the first lady of the court from the death of her mother in law in 1783 until the marriage of her son in 1806. In 1801, she visited her daughter the Russian Empress in Russia with her family, and thereafter her second daughter, the Swedish Queen, in Sweden in September 1801. During her stay in Sweden she was described as witty, intelligent and correct and fully dominated her spouse.<ref> |
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| author = Cecilia af Klercker |
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</ref> Enebete oa ouzh [[Napoleone Buonaparte]] , she had tried to prevent the wedding of her son to Stéphanie de Beauharnais, and after their wedding in 1806, she retired to her widow estate in Bruchsal. In 1807, Amalie sent her daughter, the Queen Frederica of Sweden, a letter from her second daughter, the Empress of Russia, in an attempt to convince Frederica to use her influence to persuade her spouse to make peace between Sweden and Napoleon, which did not succeed.<ref> |
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{{cite book |
{{cite book |
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| author = Cecilia af Klercker |
| author = Cecilia af Klercker |
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Stumm eus an 6 Gwe 2011 da 12:37
Friederike Amalie von Hessen-Darmstadt ( 1754 – 1832) a oa pedervet merc'h Ludwig IX von Hessen-Darmstadt .
He buhez
Ganet e oa en Prenzlau. He zad, Ludwig IX von Hessen-Darmstadt (1719–1790) a oa landgraf Hessen-Darmstadt hag he mamm, ar gontez Henriette Karoline (1721–1774), a oa merc'h d'an dug Christian III von Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld.
Dimeziñ ha bugale
Amaliea zimezas d'he c'henderv Karl Ludwig, Hereditary Prince of Baden e miz Gouhere 1775. Hennezh a oa mab da Margrave Charles Frederick (who in 1806, after his father's death, became the 1st Grand Duke of Baden) and Karoline Luise of Hesse-Darmstadt, the daughter of Ludwig VIII of Hesse-Darmstadt.
He bugale
- div verc'h c'hevell
- Amalie Christiane (1776–1823), dizimez.
- Karoline (1776–1841), dimezet e miz Meurzh 1797 d'an dug Masilian von Zweibrücken (1756–1825), a voe roue Bavaria. E 1799 e voe anvet Masimilian da priñs-dilenner Pfalz ha Bavaria, hag e 1804 da roue Bavaria (ha hi a oa dugez, priñs-dilennerez ha rouanez);
- Luise (1779–1826), dimezet e 1793 d'an tsar Alesant Iañ Rusia (1777–1825)
- Friederike (1781–1826), dimezet e 1797 (geschieden 1812) da roue Sveden, Gustav IV Adolf (1778–1837); dizimeziñ a rejont e 1812.
- Maria Elisabeth Wilhelmine von Baden (1782–1808), dimezet e 1802 d'an dug Friedrich Wilhelm von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel (1771–1815)
- Karl Friedrich (1784–1785), marvet en-bihan;
- Karl (1786–1818), dug-meur Baden, dimezet e 1806 da Stéphanie de Beauharnais (1789–1860);
- Wilhelmine (1788–1836), dimezet e 1804 d'he c'henderv an dug-meur Ludwig II von Hessen (1777–1848)
He buhez
Amalie a voe degaset da Saint Petersburg gant he mamm e 1772 da weladenniñ lez Rusia, rak unan eus danvez-priedoù ar priñs Paul e oa met hennezh a gavas gwell dimeziñ d'he c'hoar
Crown Prince Paul; Paul, however, decided upon her sister Wilhelmine. during her marriage, she complained about the coldness of the Margrave Karl Friedrich and the childish behavior of her spouse. She also missed the Prussian and Russian courts. She served ceremoniously as the first lady of the court from the death of her mother in law in 1783 until the marriage of her son in 1806. In 1801, she visited her daughter the Russian Empress in Russia with her family, and thereafter her second daughter, the Swedish Queen, in Sweden in September 1801. During her stay in Sweden she was described as witty, intelligent and correct and fully dominated her spouse.[1] They visited Drottningholm Palace and Gripsholm and Amalie befriended Hedwig Elizabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp, which was disliked by the King, and reprimanded her daughter about her stiff and unfriendly manners in public.[2] Her spouse died due to an accident before their departure, and she remained in Sweden with her family until May 1802. Shortly before her departure, she was inducted in the secret mystic society of Adolf Boheman,[3] by him referred to as a branch of the Freemasons. During her visits in Russia and Sweden she made attempts to reconcile her son-in-laws, the Russian and Swedish monarchs with each other.[4] In 1803, she received the royal Swedish family as guests in Baden, during which it was said that she had the chance to gain influence over her son-in-law, as she was lovable and amusing, had a lively interest in politics and the same views as him.[5] It was said of Amalie that : "The Landgravine of Baden could in power hunger and will force measure up to that of Catherine II".[6] Enebete oa ouzh Napoleone Buonaparte , she had tried to prevent the wedding of her son to Stéphanie de Beauharnais, and after their wedding in 1806, she retired to her widow estate in Bruchsal. In 1807, Amalie sent her daughter, the Queen Frederica of Sweden, a letter from her second daughter, the Empress of Russia, in an attempt to convince Frederica to use her influence to persuade her spouse to make peace between Sweden and Napoleon, which did not succeed.[7][8] In 1809, she received her daughter Frederica and her family upon the deposition of her son-in-law from the Swedish throne. In 1811, she tried to persuade Gustav Adolf not to divorce Frederica, but when it proved necessary, she arranged for her daughter's economic independence and the custody of her grandchildren.[9] In 1815, her grandson Gustav of Sweden was referred to as "Prince of Sweden" in an announcement from the Baden court, which caused protests from Jean Baptiste Bernadotte, who believed it to have been instigated by Amalie, as she had a reputation for plotting, in an attempt to secure a throne for her grandson.[10] During the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Amalie, by her influence upon her son in law Tsar Alexander I, contributed to the fact that Baden where allowed to remain a Grand Duchy without loss of territory.
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Lennadurezh
- Anna Schiener, Markgräfin Amalie von Baden (1754-1832). Verlag Friedrich Pustet, Regensburg 2007
- Günther Schiwy: Eichendorff S. 242
- Edelgard Spaude: Eigenwillige Frauen in Baden, Rombach, 1999
Notennoù
- ↑ Cecilia af Klercker (1936). Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok VII 1800-1806 (The diaries of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte VIII 1800-1806) (in Swedish). P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag Stockholm. 140 p. ISBN 362103.
- ↑ Cecilia af Klercker (1936). Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok VII 1800-1806 (The diaries of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte VIII 1800-1806) (in Swedish). P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag Stockholm. 145 p. ISBN 362103.
- ↑ Cecilia af Klercker (1936). Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok VII 1800-1806 (The diaries of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte VIII 1800-1806) (in Swedish). P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag Stockholm. 504 p. ISBN 362103.
- ↑ Cecilia af Klercker (1936). Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok VII 1800-1806 (The diaries of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte VIII 1800-1806) (in Swedish). P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag Stockholm. 181 p. ISBN 362103.
- ↑ Cecilia af Klercker (1936). Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok VII 1800-1806 (The diaries of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte VIII 1800-1806) (in Swedish). P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag Stockholm. 275 p. ISBN 362103.
- ↑ Cecilia af Klercker (1936). Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok VII 1800-1806 (The diaries of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte VIII 1800-1806) (in Swedish). P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag Stockholm. 275 p. ISBN 362103.
- ↑ Cecilia af Klercker (1939). Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok IX 1807-1811 (The diaries of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte IX 1807-1811) (in Swedish). P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. 108 p. ISBN 412070.
- ↑ Cecilia af Klercker (1939). Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok IX 1807-1811 (The diaries of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte IX 1807-1811) (in Swedish). P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. 502 p. ISBN 412070.
- ↑ Cecilia af Klercker (1939). Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok IX 1807-1811 (The diaries of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte IX 1807-1811) (in Swedish). P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. 758, 763 p. ISBN 412070.
- ↑ Cecilia af Klercker (1942). Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok IX 1812-1818 (The diaries of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte) (in Swedish). P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. 419 p. ISBN 412070.
