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Albert Bierstadt

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(Adkaset eus Albert Bierstad)
Albert Bierstadt
den
Reizh pe jenerpaotr Kemmañ
Bro ar geodedouriezhRouantelezh Prusia, Stadoù-Unanet Kemmañ
Anv-bihanAlbert Kemmañ
Anv-familhBierstadt Kemmañ
Deiziad ganedigezh7 Gen 1830 Kemmañ
Lec'h ganedigezhSolingen Kemmañ
Deiziad ar marv18 C'hwe 1902 Kemmañ
Lec'h ar marvNew York Kemmañ
Lec'h douaridigezhRural Cemetery and Friends Cemetery Kemmañ
Breur pe c'hoarCharles Bierstadt, Edward Bierstadt Kemmañ
Yezhoù komzet pe skrivetsaozneg Kemmañ
Micherlivour, luc'hskeudenner, architectural draftsperson, scenographer Kemmañ
Bet war ar studi eKunstakademie Düsseldorf Kemmañ
Bet studier daKarl Friedrich Lessing Kemmañ
BrezelBrezel diabarzh Stadoù-Unanet Amerika Kemmañ
Oberenn heverkNorth Dome, Yosemite Valley Kemmañ
LuskadHudson River School Kemmañ
Ezel eusAmerican Academy of Arts and Letters Kemmañ
Tachennlandscape painting Kemmañ
Deskrivet en URLhttps://artsandculture.google.com/entity/%2Fm%2F01q8l6, http://wwwalt.phil-fak.uni-duesseldorf.de/frauenarchiv/fka_neu/kaltwasser/articles/kunst/index.php?text=bierstadt Kemmañ
Statud e wirioù aozerAr gwirioù aozer ne dalvezont ket ken Kemmañ
Teuliad arzour ePhiladelphia Museum of Art Library and Archives, Smithsonian American Art and Portrait Gallery Library, Frick Art Research Library Kemmañ
Critical catalogueAlbert Bierstadt: painter of the American West Kemmañ

Albert Bierstadt (Solingen, 7 a viz Genver 1830 – New York, 18 a viz C'hwevrer 1902) a oa ul livour stadunanat a-orin alaman, ezel eus al luskad Hudson River School.

Buhez

[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]

Ganet e oa bet d'ar 7 a viz Genver 1830 e Solingen (Rheinprovinz e Prusia d'ar mare-se), mab da Heinrich Bierstadt, ur barazher, hag e bried Christina Tillmans. E 1831 e tivroas an tiegezh da SUA d'en em staliañ e Bedford, e Massachusetts[1]

En e vugaleaj dija e tiskouezas bout donezonet evit an tresañ ha dedennet gant an arzoù. E 1851, oadet a 21 vloaz, e krogas da livañ taolennoù gant eoul war lien. Daou vloaz diwezhatoc'h, e 1853, e tistroas da Brusia ma chomas da studiañ al livouriezh gant izili an Düsseldorfer Malerschule, Skol livouriezh Düsseldorf, ma voe souezhet o kavout sikour digant livourien stadunanat, en o zouez Worthington Whittredge (1820-1910) eus an Hudson River School. Goude tri bloavezh e skol Düsseldorf ec'h eas gant W. Whittredge da dresañ e Prusia, e Suis hag en Italia a-raok distreiñ da Vedford e 1857. Eno e kelennas an tresañ hag al livañ e-pad ur prantad berr kent mont da livour a vicher[2].

E 1858 e lakaas un daolenn vras, a ziskoueze un dremmvro e Suis, en National Academy of Design (NAD) e New York ; kerkent e voe degemeret da geneil an Akademiezh[2]. Da heul izili an Hudson River School e redas bro evit livañ dindan an amzer e traoñienn an Hudson hag e New England.

Bloaz goude, pa voe kaset ar jeneral Lander gant ar Gouarnamant da gornaoueg Norzhamerika, ec'h eas A. Bierstadt gantañ evit kavout gweledvaoù nevez da lakaat war al lien ; gant ar Menezioù Roc'hellek hag ar Sierra Nevada e voe awenet an arzour yaouank. Goude e zistro da New York e livas meur a daolenn diwar an tresadennoù niverus en devoa graet e-kerzh e veaj. E 1860, oadet a 30 vloaz, e voe dilennet da ezel an NAD.

Kenderc'hel da livañ kornaoueg Amerika diwar e zielloù a eure : e 1861 e tiskouezas Laramie Peak, ha View of the Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak e 1863. Brud bras a c'hounezas gant an div daolenn-se, ken e voe medalennet en Aostria, e Bavaria, e Belgia hag e Prusia, hag enoret ent-ofisiel e Bro-C'hall, e Rusia hag e Turkia[3].

  • Livañ er Wild West
  • Laramie Peak, 1861
    Laramie Peak, 1861
  • The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak, 1863
    The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak, 1863
  • Among the Sierra Nevada, California, 1868
    Among the Sierra Nevada, California, 1868

E 1859 e tistroas A. Bierstadt da gornaoueg Amerika a-gevret gant ar skrivagner Fitz Hugh Ludlow (1797-1867). E-pad seizh sizhun e chomas e Yosemite Valley, e Kalifornia. A-hed ar bloavezhioù 1860 ec'h implijas an tresadennoù en devoa graet eno evit livañ taolennoù bras-divent. A-c'houde e veajoù gant Lander ha Ludlow e voe lakaet d'ar gwellañ livour a-fed gweledvaoù ar Wild West[2].

D'an 12 a viz Ebrel 1861 e tarzhas ar Brezel diabarzh. E 1861 end-eeun e voe galvet d'ur prantad stummadur milourel e Camp Cameron e North Cambridge, e Massachusetts ; goude-se e livas Guerrilla Warfare, Civil War (1862) diwar ul luc'hskeudenn bet kemeret gant e vreur Edward. E 1863 e voe galvet en-dro, met goprañ un den all evit monet d'ar brezel en e lec'h a eure.

  • Guerrilla Warfare, Civil War, 1862

E 1867, daou vloaz goude diwezh ar Brezel diabarzh, e tistroas al livour da Europa. Pan erruas e Londrez e lakaas div zaolenn war ziskouez en un degemer prevez gant ar rouanez Victoria[2]. E-pad daou vloaz goude-se e veajas dre Europa ; e Roma e gwirionez e livas Among the Sierra Nevada, California e 1868, a ziskouezas e Berlin hag e London kent he c'has da SUA dre vordreizher.

Daoust dezhañ bezañ en estrenvro e chomas brudet en SUA. Goude e daolennoù awenet gant Yosemite Valley e voe pedet da ambroug ergerzherien er C'hornôg ; gant kompagnunezhioù hent-houarn e voe pedet ivez, da livañ ar Grand Canyon hag e drowardroioù[4].

Pa voe taget e wreg gant an dorzhellegezh e 1876 e tremenas A. Bierstadt kalz amzer ganti e Nassau, e Bahamas, betek he zremenvan e 1893 ; e-keit-se e kendalc'he da veajiñ e kornôg Amerika hag e Kanada ha da livañ en e studio e New York[2], a voe distrujet gant un tan-gwall e 1882, ha kalz taolennoù ivez[5].

D'an 18 a viz C'hwevrer 1902 e varvas Albert Bierstadt e New York, oadet a 72 vloaz. Beziet e voe e New Bedford, e Massachussets[6]

Ur 500 taolenn bennak zo bet livet gant A. Bierstad, a reas berzh bras a-hed e remzad. Da zeiz e dremenvan avat e oa aet giz ar gweledvaoù meur da get a-werso. Peuzdisoñjet e voe e oberennoù betek ar bloavezhioù 1960, pa voe lakaet lod eus e daolennoù-studi war ziskouez[2].

Oberennoù

[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]

Setu amañ ul listenn eus an oberennoù diwar zorn Albert Bierstadt hag a zo deuet betek ennomp.

Deiziadet

Peuznes eo lod deiziadoù.

  • 1853 : Majesty of the Mountains
  • 1854 : Scene in Tyrol
  • 1855 : A Rustic Mill Farm • Study of a Ewe • Sunshine and Shadow • The Old Mill (Scene in Westphalia) • The Portico of Octavia• Westphalia
  • 1856 : European Landscape • Italian Costume Studies • Olevano
  • 1857 : Fishing Boats at Capri • Gathering Storm • Grey Tempest (White Mountains, New Hampshire) • Lake at Franconia Notch, White Mountains • Martha Simon, Last of the Narragansetts • On the Beach at Capri • Study in Grey (New England, White Mountains)
  • 1858 : Bison • Gosnold at Cuttyhunk, 1602 • Grove of Trees • Indian Camp • Lake Lucerne • Portico of Octavia, Rome • Study of a Brown Horse
  • 1859 : Approaching Storm • Beached Ship • Covered Wagons • Indians near Fort Laramie • Nooning on the Platte, N.D. • Surveyor's Wagon in the Rockies • Swiss Mountain Scene • The Black Horse • The Trout Brook • The Wolf River, Kansas • Thunderstorm in the Rocky Mountains • View Near Newport
  • 1860 : View of Chimney Rock, Ohalilah Sioux Village in the Foreground • River Estuary • View from the Wind River Mountains, Wyoming
  • 1861 : A Wilderness Lake (Echo Lake, Franconia Mountains, NH) • Emigrants Resting at Sunset • Italian Coastal View • Sunset Light, Wind River Range of the Rocky Mountains • The Brothers' Burial (The Brother's Burial) • The Trappers' Camp • Wasatch Mountains, Wind River Country, Wyoming
  • 1862 : Ascutney Mountain from Claremont, New Hampshire • Guerrilla Warfare, Civil War • Indians Spear Fishing • Morning in the Rocky Mountains • Sunlight and Shadow • View of Moat Mountain, Intervale, New Hampshire • Yosemite Valley, Glacier Point Trail
  • 1863 : Campfire • Cloud Effect, Estes Park, Colorado • Great Salt Lake, Utah • In the Rockies (Indians on Horseback) • Lake in the Yosemite Valley • Lake Tahoe, California • Looking up the Yosemite Valley • Mountain Brook • Mountain Lake[7] • On the Merced River • On the Platte River, Nebraska • Sundown at Yosemite • The Oregon Trail Campfire • The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak (div gentel) • White Horse and Sunset
  • 1864 : Cho-looke, the Yosemite Fall • Mirror Lake, Yosemite Valley • Mountain and River Scene • Night at Valley View (Moonlight on the Merced) • Study of a Tree • Valley of the Yosemite (div gentel)
  • 1865 : Looking Down Yosemite Valley, California • The Sierras near Lake Tahoe, California
  • 1866 : A Storm in the Rocky Mountains, Mt. Rosalie • In the Yosemite Valley • Merced River, Yosemite Valley
  • 1866-1870 : On the Hudson River Near Irvington
  • 1867 : Lake Tahoe, California • Snow Scene with Buffalo • The Domes of the Yosemite • The Yosemite Valley
  • 1868 : Among the Sierra Nevada Mountains, California • Connecticut River Valley, Claremont, New Hampshire • In the Sierras (Lake Tahoe) • Landscape • Sunset in the Yosemite Valley • Yosemite Valley
  • 1869 : Emigrants Crossing the Plains (The Oregon Trail) • Falls of Niagara from Below • Ferns and Rocks on an Embankment • Glen Ellis Falls • Niagara Falls • Niagara from the American Side • The Buffalo Trail: The Impending Storm • The Coming Storm • Western Landscape
  • 1870 : Evening on the Prairie • Laramie Peak • Passing Storm over the Sierra Nevada • Puget Sound on the Pacific Coast • Sierra Nevada Morning • Storm in the Mountains • Sunrise, Yosemite Valley • The Emerald Pool
  • 1871 : California – Indian Camp: Scene near Mariposa • Dawn at Donner Lake, California • Domes of Yosemite • Mountainous Landscape by Moonlight • Owens Valley, South Sierra • Rainbow in the Sierra Nevada • San Francisco Bay • Sierra Nevada • View of Donner Lake, California
  • 1872 : California Redwoods • Cathedral Rocks, Yosemite Valley • Farallon Islands • Farralones Islands, Pacific Ocean • In the Valley of the Yosemite • Indians in Council, California • ILake Tahoe • Mount Brewer from King's River Canyon • Seals on the Rocks, Farallon Islands • Seal Rock, California • Seal Rocks, Farallones • Seal Rock, Farallon Islands • Sunrise in the Sierras • The Grizzly Giant Sequoia, Mariposa Grove, California (Redwood Trees) • Yosemite Winter Scene
  • 1873 : Autumn in the Sierras • Seal Rocks, Farallon Islands •
  • 1874 : Giant Redwood Trees of California
  • 1875 : A View from Sacramento • Bay of Monterey • Buffalo Country • California Spring • Dogwood • Evening on Oneida Lake • Expedition under Vizcaino Landing at Monterey 1601 • Forest Monarchs • Mount Adams, Washington • Mount Corcoran • Sacramento Valley in Spring • San Rafael, California • Sunrise on the Matterhorn • The Discovery of the Hudson
  • 1876 : Banana Trees • The Ambush • Rocky Mountains, Colorado
  • 1877 : Mount Whitney • Sail Boats • Street in Nassau • The Rocky Mountains, Longs Peak
  • 1878 : After a Norther, Bahamas
  • 1879 : A Rocky Mountain Sheep, Ovis, Montana
  • 1880 : By a Mountain Lake • Moose Hunters' Camp, Nova Scotia • Palm Trees with a Domed Church • The Falls of St. Anthony • Weeping Oaks, Clear Creek • West Indies Coast Scene
  • 1881 : Geyser, Yellowstone Park • Lower Yellow Stone Falls • Old Faithful (div gentel) • Saint Lawrence River from the Citadel, Quebec
  • 1882 : Gates of the Yosemite
  • 1885 : Moose in a Forest Glen
  • 1886 : Autumn Woods, Oneida County, New York • Indian Canoe • Interior of a Library, Minneapolis • Storm on the Matterhorn
  • 1887 : Nassau Harbor • The Wave (The Surf ; The Turquoise Sea)
  • 1888 : Buffalo Hunter • Canoes • Sketch for "The Last of the Buffalo" • Study for "The Last of the Buffalo" • The Last of the Buffalo
  • 1889 : Alaska • Alaskan Coast Range • Princess Louisa Inlet, British Columbia • Mount Sir Donald, Asulkan Glacier • Rocky Mountains in the Selkirk Range, near the Canadian Border, Mount Sir Donald • Sailboats on the Hudson at Irvington • Sunrise at Glacier Station • Wreck of the "Ancon," Loring Bay, Alaska
  • 1890 : Canadian Rockies • Encampment in the Rockies • Mt. Baker from the Fraser River
  • 1891 : In the Yosemite Valley • Island of New Providence • Mount Baker, Washington
  • 1892 : Butterfly • The Landing of Columbus
  • 1893 : The Landing of Columbus at San Salvador
  • 1895 : The Morteratsch Glacier, Upper Engadine Valley, Pontresina
  • 1898 : Yosemite Valley
  • 1900 : The Golden Gate
Hep deiziad

A Quiet Cove • A Strike – Salmon Fishing, Cascapedia River, Canada • Autumn in New Hampshire • Blue and White Cloud • Boston Harbor at Night • Brook in Woods • Canyon and River • Cloud Study • Elk • Finsterhorn • Fishing from a Canoe • Florida Scene • Hetch Hetchy Cañon, California • Home of the Rainbow, Horseshoe Falls, Niagara • Iceberg • Indian Sunset: Deer by a Lake • Irvington Woods • Lakeshore Landscape • Lander's Peak, Wyoming • Landscape (div daolenn) • Lower Yosemite Valley • Mountain Landscape with Sunset • Mountain Landscape • Mountain Scene • Mountain Study • Mt. Hood, Oregon • Niagara from the American Side • Ox • Pioneers of the Woods, California • Redwood Trees • Rocky Mountain Landscape • Rocky Mountains • Sailboats on the Hudson River • Seals on the California Coast • Shady Pool White Mountains New Hampshire • Spur at the Edge at Sunset, Grindewald • Sunrise in the Hetch Hetchy Valley, California • Sunset near the Platte River (Salt Lick at Sunset Glow) • Sunset on the Plains • Sunset – Last Reflections – Cloud Study • Teton Range, Moose, Wyoming • The Blue Grotto, Capri • The Buffalo Trail • The Conflagration • The Hetch Hetchy Valley, California (div gentel) • The High Sierras • The Iceberg • The Pacific Coast (The Bay of San Francisco) • The Rocky Mountains • The Snow Mountain • The Trappers, Lake Tahoe • Tropical Landscape with Fishing Boats in Bay • Two Horses • View of Oakland • View of the Wetterhorn from Grindelwald • Wasatch Mountains, Utah • Waterfall Landscape • Waterfall [Minnehaha Falls, Minneapolis, Minnesota] • Western Lake • Wooded Hillside • Woodland Sunset • Yosemite Falls (div gentel) • Yosemite Valley • Yosemite Valley (div gentel) • Yosemite

  • Ur sell war remzad Albert Bierstadt
  • Scene in the Tyrol, 1854
    Scene in the Tyrol, 1854
  • The Old Mill (Scene in Westphalia), 1855
    The Old Mill (Scene in Westphalia), 1855
  • Italian Costume Studies, 1856
    Italian Costume Studies, 1856
  • Martha Simon, Last of the Narragansetts, 1857
    Martha Simon, Last of the Narragansetts, 1857
  • Portico of Octavia, Rome, 1858
    Portico of Octavia, Rome, 1858
  • Beached Ship', 1859
    Beached Ship', 1859
  • View of Chimney Rock Ogalillalh Sioux Village in Foreground, 1860
    View of Chimney Rock Ogalillalh Sioux Village in Foreground, 1860
  • The Trappers' Camp, 1861
    The Trappers' Camp, 1861
  • Indians Spear Fishing, 1862
    Indians Spear Fishing, 1862
  • On the Platte River, Nebraska, 1863
    On the Platte River, Nebraska, 1863
  • Cho-looke, the Yosemite Fall, 1864
    Cho-looke, the Yosemite Fall, 1864
  • Looking Down Yosemite Valley, California, 1865
    Looking Down Yosemite Valley, California, 1865
  • Merced River, Yosemite Valley, 1866
    Merced River, Yosemite Valley, 1866
  • The Domes of the Yosemite, 1867
    The Domes of the Yosemite, 1867
  • In the Sierras (Lake Tahoe), 1868
    In the Sierras (Lake Tahoe), 1868
  • The Buffalo Trail: The Impending Storm, 1869
    The Buffalo Trail: The Impending Storm, 1869
  • Storm in the Mountains, 1870
    Storm in the Mountains, 1870
  • Sierra Nevada, 1871
    Sierra Nevada, 1871
  • Seal Rocks, Farallones, 1872
    Seal Rocks, Farallones, 1872
  • Autumn in the Sierras, 1873
    Autumn in the Sierras, 1873
  • Giant Redwood Trees of California, 1874
    Giant Redwood Trees of California, 1874
  • California Spring, 1875
    California Spring, 1875
  • Banana Trees, 1876
    Banana Trees, 1876
  • Street in Nassau, 1877
    Street in Nassau, 1877
  • A Rocky Mountain Sheep, Ovis, Montana, 1879
    A Rocky Mountain Sheep, Ovis, Montana, 1879
  • The Falls of St. Anthony, 1880
    The Falls of St. Anthony, 1880
  • Old Faithful, 1881
    Old Faithful, 1881
  • Gates of the Yosemite, 1882
    Gates of the Yosemite, 1882
  • Moose in a Forest Glen, 1885
    Moose in a Forest Glen, 1885
  • Autumn Woods, Oneida County, New York, 1886
    Autumn Woods, Oneida County, New York, 1886
  • The Wave (The Surf ; The Turquoise Sea), 1887
    The Wave (The Surf ; The Turquoise Sea), 1887
  • The Last of the Buffalo, 1888
    The Last of the Buffalo, 1888
  • Wreck of the "Ancon," Loring Bay, Alaska, 1890
    Wreck of the "Ancon," Loring Bay, Alaska, 1890
  • Island of New Providence, 1891
    Island of New Providence, 1891
  • The Landing of Columbus at San Salvador, 1893
    The Landing of Columbus at San Salvador, 1893
  • The Morteratsch Glacier, Upper Engadine Valley, Pontresina, 1895
    The Morteratsch Glacier, Upper Engadine Valley, Pontresina, 1895
  • The Golden Gate, 1900
    The Golden Gate, 1900

Levrlennadur

[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
  • (en) Anderson, Nancy K. & Ferber, Linda S.. Albert Bierstadt – Art & Enterprise. New York : Brooklyn Museum & Hudson Hills Press, 1990 (ISBN 978-0-87273-125-7)
  • (en) Barringer, Tim & Wilton, Andrew. American Sublime: Landscape Painting in the United States 1820–1880. Princeton : Princeton University Press, 2002 (ISBN 978-0-691-09670-4)
  • (en) Hendricks, Gordon (1974). Albert Bierstadt – Painter of the American West. New York : Crescent, 1988 (ISBN 978-0-517-66284-7)

Liammoù diavaez

[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]

Commons
Commons
Muioc'h a restroù diwar-benn

a vo kavet e Wikimedia Commons.

Notennoù

[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
  1. ↑ (en) Garraty, John Arthur & Carnes, Mark C. : American National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999 (ISBN 9780195127812)
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 ha2,5 (en) 'National Gallery of Art'. Kavet : 22/10/2023.
  3. ↑ (en) 'Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921) @ Wikisource'. Kavet : 22/10/2023.
  4. ↑ Barringer & Wilton, op. cit., p. 250.
  5. ↑ (en) 'Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography @ Wikisource'. Kavet : 22/10/2023.
  6. ↑ (en) (fr) 'Find A Grave'. Kavet : 22/10/2023.
  7. ↑ Studiadenn evit A Storm in the Rocky Mountains — Mount Rosalie, 1866.
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