Rannfrazenn verb : diforc'h etre ar stummoù

Endalc’h diverket Danvez ouzhpennet

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Stumm eus an 20 Meu 2007 da 20:04

Krogit e-barzh !
Un danvez pennad eo ar pennad-mañ ha labour zo d'ober c'hoazh a-raok e beurechuiñ.
Gallout a rit skoazellañ Wikipedia dre glokaat anezhañ.

Er yezhoniezh e vez implijet an termen frazenn verb (saoz: verb phrase, diverraet VP) evit komz eus ur frazenn ganti da benn ur verb e-unan pe a-gevret gant verboù skoazell ha/pe renadennoù.

Er frazenn verb e kaver an elfennoù ma vez savet diwarne prezegad, ha talvezout a ra da reiñ titour diwar-benn rener ar frazenn.

A-wzhoù e vez termenet ar frazennoù verb en un doare strishoc'h, da skouer e hervez ar yezhadur europat hengounel, to allow for only those sentence elements that are strictly considered verbal elements to form verb phrases. According to such a definition, verb phrases consist only of main verbs, auxiliary verbs, and other infinitive or participle constructions. For example, in the following sentences only the bolded words would be considered to form the verb phrase for each sentence:

(2)

a. John gave Mary a book.
b. They were being eaten alive.
c. She kept screaming like a maniac.
d. Thou shalt not kill.

(1)

a. Yankee batters hit the ball to win their first World Series since 2000.
b. Mary saw the man through the window.
c. John gave Mary a book.

Example (1a) contains the verb phrase made up only of the verb to hit. Example (1b) contains the main verb see, the noun phrase (NP) complement the man, and the prepositional phrase (PP) adjunct through the window. Additionally, example (1c) contains the main verb gave and two complements, the noun phrases Mary and a book, both selected by the verb in this case.

Gwelit ivez

@@ Linenn 1: / Linenn 1: @@
 {{LabourAChom}}
-Er [[yezhoniezh]] e vez implijet an termen '''frazenn anv''' ([[Saozneg|saoz]]: ''noun phrase'', diverraet '''''NP''''') evit komz eus  ur [[frazenn]] ganti da [[Penn (yezhoniezh)|benn]] un [[Anv-kadarn|anv]] pe ur [[raganv]] pe o-unan pe implijet a-gevret gant [[Renadenn|renadennoù]].
+Er [[yezhoniezh]] e vez implijet an termen '''frazenn verb''' ([[Saozneg|saoz]]: ''verb phrase'', diverraet '''''VP''''') evit komz eus  ur [[frazenn]] ganti da [[Penn (yezhoniezh)|benn]] ur [[verb]] e-unan pe a-gevret gant [[Verb skoazell|verboù skoazell]] ha/pe [[Renadenn|renadennoù]].
+Er frazenn verb e kaver an elfennoù ma vez savet diwarne [[prezegad]], ha talvezout a ra da reiñ titour diwar-benn [[rener]] ar frazenn.
-Bez' e c'hell ur frazenn anv talvezout da [[Arguzenn (yezhoniezh)|arguzenn]] ur [[verb]], da skouer [[rener]] pe [[renadenn]] ur frazenn pe c'hoazh da [[Prezegad|brezegad]].
+A-wzhoù e vez termenet ar frazennoù verb en un doare strishoc'h, da skouer e hervez ar [[yezhadur]] [[Europa|europat]] hengounel, to allow for only those sentence elements that are strictly considered verbal elements to form verb phrases. According to such a definition, verb phrases consist only of main verbs, [[auxiliary verbs]], and other [[infinitive]] or [[participle]] constructions. For example, in the following sentences only the bolded words would be considered to form the verb phrase for each sentence:
-Setu ar renadennoù a c'heller implijout a-gevret gant un nav-kadarn evit sevel ur frazenn anv:
+(2)
-In [[linguistics]], a '''verb phrase''' or '''VP''' is a [[syntax|syntactic]] structure composed of the [[predicate (grammar)|predicative]] [[sentence element|elements]] of a [[Sentence (linguistics)|sentence]] and functions in providing information about the subject of the sentence.
+:a. John '''gave''' Mary a book.<br />b. They '''were being eaten''' alive.<br />c. She '''kept screaming''' like a maniac.<br />d. Thou '''shalt''' not '''kill'''.
-==VPs in the generative grammar framework==
-In the [[generative grammar]] framework, the verb phrase is a [[phrase]] [[head (linguistics)|headed]] by a [[verb]]. A verb phrase may be constructed from a single verb; often, however, the verb phrase will consist of various combinations of the main verb and any [[auxiliary verb]]s, plus optional [[specifier]]s, [[Complement (linguistics)|complement]]s, and [[adjunct]]s. For example, consider the following sentences:
 (1)
@@ Linenn 17: / Linenn 15: @@
 Example (1a) contains the verb phrase made up only of the verb ''to hit''. Example (1b) contains the main verb ''see'', the [[noun phrase]] (NP) complement ''the man'', and the [[prepositional phrase]] (PP) adjunct ''through the window''. Additionally, example (1c) contains the main verb ''gave'' and two complements, the noun phrases ''Mary'' and ''a book'', both selected by the verb in this case.
-Note that according to this definition, the verb phrase corresponds to what is commonly called the [[Predicate_(grammar)|predicate]].
-==VPs narrowly defined==
-Verb phrases are sometimes defined more narrowly in scope to allow for only those sentence elements that are strictly considered verbal elements to form verb phrases. According to such a definition, verb phrases consist only of main verbs, [[auxiliary verbs]], and other [[infinitive]] or [[participle]] constructions. For example, in the following sentences only the bolded words would be considered to form the verb phrase for each sentence:
-(2)
-:a. John '''gave''' Mary a book.<br />b. They '''were being eaten''' alive.<br />c. She '''kept screaming''' like a maniac.<br />d. Thou '''shalt''' not '''kill'''.
-This more narrow definition is often applied in [[functionalism (linguistics)|functionalist]] frameworks and traditional [[European]] [[reference grammar]]s.
 ==Gwelit ivez==