Gwelet an tarzh evit Carles Puigdemont

[[Restr:Puigdemont Cropped.jpg|thumb|Carles Puigdemont e 2016.]]
'''Carles Puigdemont i Casamajó''' (distaget [{{LFE|ˈkarɫəs pudʒðəˈmon i kazəməˈʒo}}] e katalaneg ; ganet d'an [[29 a viz Kerzu]] [[1962]]) zo ur c'hazetenner ha [[politiker]] [[Katalonia|katalan]] hag a zo bet prezidant [[Kumuniezh Emren Katalonia]]. 

== E vuhez ==
[[Restr:Carles Puigdemont, de petit amb el seu germà gran.jpg|thumb|left|Puigdemont (a-zehoù) bugel gant e vreur henañ]]
Eus ur familh eizh a vugale e teu Carles Puigdemont. Studioù katalaneg a reas da gentañ ha studioù kazetennerezh goude. Hag eñ studier c'hoazh e krogas da genlabourat gant kazetennoù bihan. Dont a reas da vezañ pennskridaozer ar pemdezieg katalanek ''[[El Punt]]'', m'en deus labouret adalek 1982. Etre 1999 ha 2002 e oa rener an ajañs kelaouiñ katalan [[Agència Catalana de Notícies]]. Rener ar gazetenn saoznek ''[[Catalonia Today]]'' e voe ivez. E 1994 e voe embannet ul levr anvet ''Cata... què?'', ma tielfenne penaos e pled kazetennoù Europa hag Amerika gant politikerezh Katalonia.

Er bloavezhioù 1980 e oa oberiant gant an aozadur [[La Crida]], hag a zifenn ar [[katalaneg|c'hatalaneg]] ha gwirioù Katalonia. E 1983 ez eas e-barzh skourr yaouank ar gostezenn [[Convergència Democràtica de Catalunya]] (CDC). Adalek 2006 e voe dilennet e parlamant Katalonia. E 2011 e voe dilennet da vaer e [[Girona]], pa oa renet ar gêr-se gant sokialourien gatalan ar [[PSC]] abaoe 32 vloaz. D'an 10 a viz Genver 2016 eo bet dilennet da brezidant gouarnamant Katalonia, gant emglev ar strolladoù [[Junts pel Sí]] ha [[Candidatures d'Unitat Popular]] (CUP).<ref name="acord">«[http://www.vilaweb.cat/noticies/junts-pel-si-i-la-cup-tanquen-un-acord-per-a-tirar-endavant-la-legislatura/ Junts pel Sí i la CUP tanquen un acord per a dur endavant la legislatura]».&#x20;  </ref>{{,}}<ref>«[http://premsa.gencat.cat/pres_fsvp/AppJava/notapremsavw/290090/ca/president-mas-faig-aquest-servei-perque-tinc-present-linteres-pais-per-qualsevol-altre.do President Mas: "Faig aquest servei perquè tinc present l'interès del país"]».&#x20;  </ref>

== E respet politikel ==
[[File:Judici 9N Mas-Ortega-Rigau 0038.jpg|thumb|left|Manifestadeg a-enep prosez [[Artur Mas]], [[Joana Ortega]] hag [[Irene Rigau]] d'ar 6 a viz C'hwever 2017]]
Puigdemont a zilezas ar c'hazetennerezh d'en em ouestlañ penn-da-benn er politikerezh e 2006 pa oa pedet gant ar c'hevredad [[Convergència i Unió]] (CiU) d'en em lakaat war ar renk da vezañ dilennet e [[Parlamant Katalonia]]<ref name="parlament">{{cite web|title=Puigdemon'ts profile as a MP|url=http://www.parlament.cat/web/composicio/diputats-fitxa/index.html?p_codi=1176|website=Parlament de Catalunya|language=ca-ES|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160109193037/http://www.parlament.cat/web/composicio/diputats-fitxa/index.html?p_codi=1176|archive-date=9 January 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref>.
<!--Puigdemont contested the [[2006 Catalan regional election|2006 regional election]] as a CiU candidate in the [[Girona (Parliament of Catalonia constituency)|Province of Girona]] and was elected.<ref name="re06">{{cite web|title=Eleccions al Parlament de Catalunya 2006: Candidats electes|url=http://dadeselectorals.gencat.cat/electes/A20061.pdf|publisher=Departament de Governació, Administracions Públiques i Habitatge, [[Generalitat de Catalunya]]|access-date=26 December 2017|page=2|language=ca|archive-date=11 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111114542/http://dadeselectorals.gencat.cat/electes/A20061.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> He was re-elected at the [[2010 Catalan regional election|2010]], [[2012 Catalan regional election|2012]] and [[2015 Catalan regional election|2015]] regional elections, the latter as a [[Junts pel Sí]] (JxSí) electoral alliance candidate.<ref name="re10">{{cite web|title=Eleccions al Parlament de Catalunya 2010: Candidats electes|url=http://dadeselectorals.gencat.cat/electes/A20101.pdf|publisher=Departament de Governació, Administracions Públiques i Habitatge, [[Generalitat de Catalunya]]|access-date=26 December 2017|page=2|language=ca|archive-date=11 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111114544/http://dadeselectorals.gencat.cat/electes/A20101.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="re12">{{cite web|title=Eleccions al Parlament de Catalunya 2012: Candidats electes|url=http://dadeselectorals.gencat.cat/electes/A20121.pdf|publisher=Departament de Governació, Administracions Públiques i Habitatge, [[Generalitat de Catalunya]]|access-date=26 December 2017|page=2|language=ca|archive-date=1 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501135719/http://dadeselectorals.gencat.cat/electes/A20121.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="re15">{{cite web|title=Eleccions al Parlament de Catalunya 2015: Candidats electes|url=http://dadeselectorals.gencat.cat/electes/A20151.pdf|publisher=Departament de Governació, Administracions Públiques i Habitatge, [[Generalitat de Catalunya]]|access-date=26 December 2017|page=2|language=ca|archive-date=1 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501135718/http://dadeselectorals.gencat.cat/electes/A20151.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>

Puigdemont contested the [[2007 Spanish local elections|2007 local elections]] as a CiU candidate in Girona and was elected but the CiU remained in opposition.<ref name="le07">{{cite web|title=Consulta de Resultados Electorales: Municipales / Mayo 2007 – Mun. Girona|url=http://www.infoelectoral.mir.es/infoelectoral/min/busquedaAvanzadaAction.html|publisher=[[Ministry of the Interior (Spain)|Ministry of the Interior]]|access-date=26 December 2017|location=Madrid, Spain|language=es|archive-date=26 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190326143159/http://www.infoelectoral.mir.es/infoelectoral/min/busquedaAvanzadaAction.html|url-status=live}}</ref> At the [[2011 Spanish local elections|2011 local elections]], in which Puigdemont we re-elected, the CiU ended the [[Socialists' Party of Catalonia|Socialists]]'s 32-year rule in Girona.<ref name="AJ041117"/><ref name="le11">{{cite web|title=Consulta de Resultados Electorales: Municipales / Mayo 2011 – Mun. Girona|url=http://www.infoelectoral.mir.es/infoelectoral/min/busquedaAvanzadaAction.html|publisher=[[Ministry of the Interior (Spain)|Ministry of the Interior]]|access-date=26 December 2017|location=Madrid, Spain|language=es|archive-date=26 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190326143159/http://www.infoelectoral.mir.es/infoelectoral/min/busquedaAvanzadaAction.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Puigdemont became [[Mayor of Girona]].<ref name="LAT251017"/><ref name="mayor">{{cite news|title=Carles Puigdemont (CiU) serà el nou alcalde de Girona i acaba amb 32 anys d'hegemonia del PSC|url=http://www.ara.cat/especials/eleccions22m/ELECCIONS_MUNICIPALS-girona_0_485352215.html|access-date=9 January 2016|work=Ara.cat|date=22 May 2011|language=ca|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160109192105/http://www.ara.cat/especials/eleccions22m/ELECCIONS_MUNICIPALS-girona_0_485352215.html|archive-date=9 January 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> He was re-elected at the [[2015 Spanish local elections|2015 local elections]].<ref name="le15">{{cite web|title=Consulta de Resultados Electorales: Municipales / Mayo 2015 – Mun. Girona|url=http://www.infoelectoral.mir.es/infoelectoral/min/busquedaAvanzadaAction.html|publisher=[[Ministry of the Interior (Spain)|Ministry of the Interior]]|access-date=26 December 2017|location=Madrid, Spain|language=es|archive-date=26 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190326143159/http://www.infoelectoral.mir.es/infoelectoral/min/busquedaAvanzadaAction.html|url-status=live}}</ref> He was a member of executive committee of the [[Association of Municipalities for Independence]] and in July 2015 succeeded Josep Maria Vila d'Abadal as its chair.<ref name="AJ041117"/><ref name="TH011017"/><ref>{{cite news|last1=March|first1=Oriol|title=La refundació de CDC passa pels alcaldes|work=Ara|date=27 December 2015|page=22}}</ref>

Following a last-minute agreement between pro-Catalan independence parties Junts pel Sí and [[Popular Unity Candidacy]] to replace [[Artur Mas]] due in part to the various alleged cases of corruption and the austerity cuts under his government,<ref name="ElMundo">{{cite news |title=El 'no' de la CUP condena a Artur Mas a irse o convocar nuevas elecciones |url=https://www.elmundo.es/cataluna/2016/01/03/568822fbca4741533e8b45d5.html |work=El Mundo |date=4 January 2016 |access-date=22 August 2019 |archive-date=22 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190822153754/https://www.elmundo.es/cataluna/2016/01/03/568822fbca4741533e8b45d5.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="CrónicaGlobal">{{cite news |title=Así fiscaliza la CUP la corrupción de CDC |url=https://cronicaglobal.elespanol.com/politica/fiscaliza-cup-corrupcion-cdc_70711_102.html |work=Crónica Global |date=3 April 2017 |access-date=22 August 2019 |archive-date=22 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190822153759/https://cronicaglobal.elespanol.com/politica/fiscaliza-cup-corrupcion-cdc_70711_102.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Puigdemont was elected the 130th {{disputed inline|date=March 2019}}{{Verify source|date=May 2018}}<ref name="PoliticoEurope">{{cite news |title=The Puigdemont factor |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/catalonia-independence-referendum-spain-the-carles-puigdemont-factor/ |work=[[Politico Europe]] |access-date=9 March 2019 |archive-date=28 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190228191845/https://www.politico.eu/article/catalonia-independence-referendum-spain-the-carles-puigdemont-factor/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="ElPais20052018">{{cite news |title=La "mentira" de los 131 presidentes de la Generalitat |url=https://elpais.com/elpais/2018/05/18/hechos/1526647977_485589.html |work=El País |date=20 May 2018 |access-date=9 March 2019 |archive-date=17 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417183911/https://elpais.com/elpais/2018/05/18/hechos/1526647977_485589.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="AJ041117"/><ref name="TH011017"/><ref>{{cite news|last1=Zach|first1=Paul|title=Priorities of Catalan leader Puigdemont: Independence and independence|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/world/europe/his-priorities-independence-and-independence|access-date=1 January 2018|work=[[The Straits Times]]|date=9 October 2017|location=Singapore|archive-date=2 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102013146/http://www.straitstimes.com/world/europe/his-priorities-independence-and-independence|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Ghosh|first1=Agamoni|title=Spain: Mariano Rajoy vows unity as Catalonia elects Carles Puigdemont as president|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/spain-mariano-rajoy-vows-unity-catalonia-elects-carles-puigdemont-president-1537138|access-date=1 January 2018|work=[[International Business Times]]|date=11 January 2016|location=New York, US|archive-date=2 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102072832/http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/spain-mariano-rajoy-vows-unity-catalonia-elects-carles-puigdemont-president-1537138|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Carles Puigdemont: This is not just about Catalonia. This is about democracy itself Carles Puigdemont|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/nov/06/carles-puigdemont-catalonia-democracy-spain-catalans|access-date=1 January 2018|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=6 November 2017|location=London, UK|archive-date=2 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102073056/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/nov/06/carles-puigdemont-catalonia-democracy-spain-catalans|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Puigdemont|first1=Carles|title=Sorry, Spain. Catalonia is voting on independence whether you like it or not|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/democracy-post/wp/2017/09/22/sorry-spain-catalonia-is-voting-on-independence-whether-you-like-it-or-not/|access-date=1 January 2018|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=22 September 2017|location=Washington, DC, US|archive-date=4 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104221723/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/democracy-post/wp/2017/09/22/sorry-spain-catalonia-is-voting-on-independence-whether-you-like-it-or-not/|url-status=live}}</ref> [[President of Catalonia]] on 10 January 2016.<ref name="SN291017"/><ref name="TH011017"/><ref>{{Cite journal |url=http://www.lavanguardia.com/politica/20160109/301290104228/carles-puigdemont-president-generalitat.html |title=Carles Puigdemont, de alcalde de Girona a president de la Generalitat |trans-title=Carles Puigdemont, from mayor of Girona to president of the Generalitat |journal=La Vanguardia |language=es |date=9 January 2016 |access-date=10 January 2016 |archive-date=10 January 2016 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20160110014957/http://www.lavanguardia.com/politica/20160109/301290104228/carles-puigdemont-president-generalitat.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://editora.english.vilaweb.cat/noticies/the-parties-in-catalonia-have-reached-an-agreement-to-form-an-independentist-government/|title=The parties in Catalonia have reached an agreement to form an independentist government|publisher=[[Vilaweb]]|date=2016-01-09|access-date=2016-01-09|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731123123/http://editora.english.vilaweb.cat/noticies/the-parties-in-catalonia-have-reached-an-agreement-to-form-an-independentist-government/|url-status=live}}</ref> He resigned as Mayor of Girona on 11 January 2016 as no-one is allowed to be a regional president and a municipal mayor at the same time.<ref>{{Cite journal |url = http://www.lasexta.com/noticias/nacional/puigdemont-renuncia-alcaldia-girona-ser-investido-president_2016011100073.html |title = Puigdemont renuncia a la alcaldía de Girona tras ser investido President |journal = La Sexta |language = es |date = 11 January 2016 |access-date = 11 January 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160115142704/http://www.lasexta.com/noticias/nacional/puigdemont-renuncia-alcaldia-girona-ser-investido-president_2016011100073.html |archive-date = 15 January 2016 |df = dmy-all}}</ref> He was the first president of Catalonia to refuse to take the [[oath of loyalty]] to the [[Spanish Constitution of 1978|Spanish constitution]] and the [[Spanish monarch]].<ref name="AJ041117"/>
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=== Harzadenn en Alamagn ===
D'ar [[25 a viz Meurzh]] [[2018]], ar polis alaman a embann ez eo bet harzet Puigdemont. Tapet eo bet nepell diouzh kêriadenn [[Schuby]] e [[Schleswig-Holstein]]. Harzet eo bet e-tro 35 kilometr er su d'an harzoù etre Alamagn ha Danmark. An deiz a-raok e oa bet Puigdemont e Finland ha sañset e oa mont da [[Brusel|Vrusel]] gant ar c'harr-nij. Dre ma oa bet adlañset ar c'hlask europat warnañ gant Bro-Spagn en doa kavet gwelloc'h mont gant an oto. 

Servijoù spiañ Bro-Spagn, ar [[Centro Nacional de Inteligencia]] (CNI), ha re ar polis broadel a oa oc'h evezhiañ anezhañ abaoe m'en doa kuitaet [[Belgia]] o deus kelaouet archerien Alamagn evit kinnig dezho al lec'h gwellañ evit tapout anezhañ. Hervez ar [[Strafgesetzbuch]], kod lezennel Alamagn, ez eo tost ar rebechoù graet da Carles Puigdemont gant Bro-Spagn hag hini an treitouriezh uhel alaman. Ne oa ket ar memestra e Belgia el lec'h ma n'eus ket eus ul lezenn dammheñvel. D'ar 26 a viz Meurzh 2018 e embanne ar justis alaman e oa dalc'het Puigdemont er vac'h.

D'ar 5 a viz Ebrel 2018, an [[Oberlandesgericht]] (Lez-Stad Uhel) e Stad alaman [[Schleswig-Holstein]] a zivizas ne vefe ket kaset Puigdemont d'e vro en-dro dindan ar garg a emsavadenn, ha laosket e oa da vont e kred e-keit ha ma oa studiet ar c'hargoù gwallimpij eus ar foñsoù foran<ref>what was requested by the public prosecutor for Schleswig-Holstein on 3 April 2018 (see [http://www.dw.com/en/german-prosecutors-seek-extradition-of-catalonias-carles-puigdemont/a-43231338 "German prosecutors seek extradition of Catalonia's Carles Puigdemont"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180405145747/http://www.dw.com/en/german-prosecutors-seek-extradition-of-catalonias-carles-puigdemont/a-43231338 |date=5 April 2018 }}, dw.com, 3 April 2018).</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/carles-puigdemont-catalonia-germany-extradite-charges-rebellion-spain-arrest-a8290806.html|title=Germany refuses to extradite Catalonia's Puigdemont on rebellion charges|date=5 April 2018|work=The Independent|access-date=5 April 2018|archive-date=5 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180405214138/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/carles-puigdemont-catalonia-germany-extradite-charges-rebellion-spain-arrest-a8290806.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.welt.de/politik/ausland/article175211391/Oberlandesgericht-Kataloniens-Ex-Praesident-Carles-Puigdemont-kommt-unter-Auflagen-frei.html|title=Oberlandesgericht: Kataloniens Ex-Präsident Carles Puigdemont kommt unter Auflagen frei|last=Welt|date=5 April 2018|work=Die Welt|access-date=5 April 2018|language=de|archive-date=15 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210315162709/https://www.welt.de/politik/ausland/article175211391/Carles-Puigdemont-muss-sich-einmal-pro-Woche-bei-der-Polizei-melden.html|url-status=live}}</ref>. Dleet e oa da Buigdemont dont d'en em ziklêriañ dirak ar polis bep sizhun ha ne c'halle ket kuitaat Bro-Alamagn hep aotre eus ar prokulor foran<ref>[https://www.noz.de/deutschland-welt/politik/artikel/1185614/puigdemont-kommt-unter-auflagen-frei "Puigdemont kommt unter Auflagen frei"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180405194102/https://www.noz.de/deutschland-welt/politik/artikel/1185614/puigdemont-kommt-unter-auflagen-frei |date=5 April 2018 }}, noz.de, 5 April 2018 {{in lang|de}}</ref>.

Goude bezañ lezet da vont, Puigdemont a c'houlennas gant Gouarnamant Bro-Spagn leuskel an disrannourien katalan e prizon da vont kuit ha kregiñ divizoù gante<ref>{{cite web |title=Leaving jail, Puigdemont calls for dialogue with Madrid |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-spain-politics-catalonia-germany/leaving-jail-puigdemont-calls-for-dialogue-with-madrid-idUKKCN1HD1D0?edition-redirect=uk |website=Reuters |date=6 April 2018 |access-date=9 April 2018 |archive-date=9 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180409110026/https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-spain-politics-catalonia-germany/leaving-jail-puigdemont-calls-for-dialogue-with-madrid-idUKKCN1HD1D0 |url-status=live }}</ref>.

D'an 12 a viz Gouere 2018 e kadarnas lez uhel Schleswig-Holstein n'halle ket Puigdemont bezañ kaset d'e vro en-dro en abeg d'an torfed a emsavadenn, met gallout a rafe bezañ kaset d'e vro dindan an tamalloù a wallimplij eus ar foñsoù foran<ref name=":0" />. Reiñ a reas avokaded Puigdemont da c'hoût e savfent ur galv a-enep kement diviz da gas anezhañ d'e vro<ref name="TheGuardian20180712" />. A-benn ar fin koulskoude e tilezas Bro-Spagn e gemenn herzel european, ar pezh a verkas fin ar strivoù d'e gas kuit d'e vro<ref name="bbc.com"/>. Puigdemont, dieub da veajiñ adarre, a choazas da zistreiñ da Velgia.

E miz Genver 2019 Puigdemont a gasas ur [[Recurso de amparo|goulenn bonreizhel evit ''amparo'']] a-enep prezidant parlamant Katalonia, [[Roger Torrent]] ha  [[Burev Parlamant Katalonia|Burev ar Gambr]]. Hervez ar c'hlemm, kaset d'al [[lez-varn vonreizhel spagnol]], e oa bet nac'het ouzh Puigdemont implij e wirioù  politikel rak Torrent ne aotree ket anezhañ da zileuriañ e vot diouzh Belgia goude tamall Puigdemont dirak ar justis hag astaladenn e statud parlamantad gant barner al lez-varn uhel, Pablo Llarena<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.eldiario.es/catalunya/politica/Puigdemont-Torrent-Mesa-Parlament-Constitucional_0_859514835.html|journal=[[eldiario.es]]|first1=Arturo|last1=Puente|first2=Gonzalo|last2=Cortijo|title=Puigdemont lleva a Torrent y la Mesa del Parlament ante el Constitucional por retirarle la delegación de voto|date=21 January 2019|access-date=27 January 2019|archive-date=28 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190128030316/https://www.eldiario.es/catalunya/politica/Puigdemont-Torrent-Mesa-Parlament-Constitucional_0_859514835.html|url-status=live}}</ref>.

Goude harzadenn krouer [[WikiLeaks]], [[Julian Assange]], e miz Ebrel 2019 e [[Ecuador|Kannati Ecuador]] e Londrez, Puigdemont a zisklêrias e oa taget "Gwirioù mab-den adarre, hag ispisial ar frankiz da gomz, en Europa"<ref>{{cite news |title=Edward Snowden, Rafael Correa Condemn Julian Assange Arrest: 'This Is a Dark Moment for Press Freedom' |url=https://www.newsweek.com/edward-snowden-rafael-correa-condemn-julian-assange-arrest-dark-moment-press-1393030 |work=Newsweek |date=11 April 2019 |access-date=14 April 2019 |archive-date=12 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412171121/https://www.newsweek.com/edward-snowden-rafael-correa-condemn-julian-assange-arrest-dark-moment-press-1393030 |url-status=live }}</ref>.

=== Dilennadegoù european ===
E kentañ plas e oa Puigdemont war roll ''Lliures per Europa'' evit [[dilennadegoù evit Parlamant Europa e Spagn e 2019]] ha dilennet e oa da vezañ ezel eus Parlamant Europa. 
Koulskoude e nac'has kemer perzh en akta a sentidigezh ouzh bonreizh Bro-Spagn dirak ar [[Junta Electoral Central]] ("Poellgor kreiz an dilennadegoù") e Madrid, un dra a oa ret evit kaout ur skrid-testeni [[ezel eus Parlamant Europa]] (MEP)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://euroefe.euractiv.es/1311_actualidad/6212730_la-justicia-espanola-mantiene-vacantes-los-escanos-de-puigdemont-y-comin-en-la-eurocamara.html|publisher=EuroEFE|title=La Justicia española mantiene vacantes los escaños de Puigdemont y Comín en la Eurocámara|date=27 June 2019|access-date=4 July 2019|archive-date=4 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190704042019/http://euroefe.euractiv.es/1311_actualidad/6212730_la-justicia-espanola-mantiene-vacantes-los-escanos-de-puigdemont-y-comin-en-la-eurocamara.html|url-status=live}}</ref>. Goude-se e oa roet da c'hoût da Buigdemont ha da [[Toni Comín|Doni Comín]] en ul lizher eus prezidant Parlamant Europa, [[Antonio Tajani]], ne oant ket war roll izili spagnol ar Parlamant bet un testeni gante. Displegañ a rae en e lizher ne c'halle ket, abalamour da se, sellet oute evel izili eus Parlamant Europa<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://elpais.com/politica/2019/06/28/actualidad/1561712084_628654.html|journal=[[El País]]|title=Tajani responde a Puigdemont que la entrega del acta de eurodiputado depende de España|date=28 June 2019|first=Álvaro|last=Sánchez|access-date=4 July 2019|archive-date=30 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630090435/https://elpais.com/politica/2019/06/28/actualidad/1561712084_628654.html|url-status=live}}</ref>. Puigdemont ha Comín a leunias ur reket dirak [[Lez-varn jeneral (Unaniezh Europa)|Lez-varn jeneral Unaniezh Europa]] a c'houlenne muzulioù a-enep diviz Parlamant Europa, a oa torret<ref>{{Cite web|title=La Justicia europea desestima la petición de Puigdemont y Comín para asumir como eurodiputados|publisher=EuroEfe|url=http://euroefe.euractiv.es/1310_regiones/6219198_la-justicia-europea-desestima-la-peticion-de-puigdemont-y-comin-para-asumir-como-eurodiputados.html|date=1 July 2019|access-date=4 July 2019|archive-date=4 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190704040011/http://euroefe.euractiv.es/1310_regiones/6219198_la-justicia-europea-desestima-la-peticion-de-puigdemont-y-comin-para-asumir-como-eurodiputados.html|url-status=live}}</ref>. Tremen a reas ar pep brasañ eus dalc'h digoradur Parlamant Europ d'an 2 a viz Gouere 2019 e kêr alaman [[Kiel (Alamagn)|kiel]], a-dal sez Parlamant Europa e [[Strasbourg]] met en tu all d'ar [[Roen]], rak klask a rae Puigdemont tremen hep mont war zouar Bro-C'hall<ref>{{Cite journal|journal=[[La Vanguardia]]|url=https://www.lavanguardia.com/politica/20190702/463233862892/puigdemont-alemania-alsacia-parlamento-europeo.html|title=Puigdemont y Comín evitan pisar Estrasburgo ante el riesgo de detención|first1=Luis B.|last1=García|first2=María-Paz|last2=López|date=2 July 2019|access-date=4 July 2019|archive-date=3 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190703154717/https://www.lavanguardia.com/politica/20190702/463233862892/puigdemont-alemania-alsacia-parlamento-europeo.html|url-status=live}}</ref>. Ar barner Pablo Llarena en deus adaktivet un urzh bac'hadur evit Puigdemont en Europa hag un urzh etrebroadel bac'hadur evitañ ouzhpenn e miz Here 2019<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.expansion.com/economia/politica/2019/10/14/5da462cee5fdea49778b45aa.html|title=El juez Llarena reactiva la euroorden contra Carles Puigdemont|date=2019-10-14|website=Expansión|language=|access-date=2019-11-11|archive-date=29 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191029183946/https://www.expansion.com/economia/politica/2019/10/14/5da462cee5fdea49778b45aa.html|url-status=live}}</ref>.
[[File:Opening - January I plenary session (49380290261).jpg|thumb|right|Puigdemont ha Comín e dalc'h Parlamant Europa d'an 13 a viz Genver 2020]]
D'an 20 a viz Kerzu 2019 e oa anavezet Puigdemont evel ezel eus ar Parlamant goude un diviz eus Lez-varn justis Europa a lavare e oa aotreet da vont d'ar parlamant<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lavanguardia.com/politica/20191220/472367535737/puigdemont-acredita-eurodiputado-denuncia-accion-tajani.html|title=Puigdemont se acredita como eurodiputado y denuncia una acción 'ilegal' de Tajani|last=Masdeu|first=Jaume|date=20 December 2019|website=LaVanguardia|language=|access-date=20 December 2019|archive-date=15 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210315162659/https://www.lavanguardia.com/politica/20191220/472367535737/puigdemont-acredita-eurodiputado-denuncia-accion-tajani.html|url-status=live}}</ref>.

Kemer a reas Puigdemont ha Comín perzh en o c'hentañ dalc'h d'an 13 a viz Genver 2020 evel izili diliamm. En e brezegenn gentañ e tifennas Puigdemont ar gwir d' an emdermenadur<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://euractiv.es/section/europa-de-las-regiones/news/puigdemont-se-estrena-en-el-pe-y-los-socialistas-dicen-que-dejaran-trabajar-a-la-justicia/|title=Puigdemont se estrena en el PE y los socialistas dicen que dejarán trabajar a la justicia|last=EFE-Estrasburgo|date=2020-01-14|website=euractiv.es|language=|access-date=2020-01-14|archive-date=14 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114125736/https://euractiv.es/section/europa-de-las-regiones/news/puigdemont-se-estrena-en-el-pe-y-los-socialistas-dicen-que-dejaran-trabajar-a-la-justicia/|url-status=live}}</ref>. Goulenn a reas an daou zilennad bezañ izili eus ar strollad ''[[Re c'hlas–Aliañs Dieub European]]''. Anzav a reas ar c'henprezidant [[Philippe Lamberts]] e selle ar strollad ouzh ar goulenn-se evel ur gudenn evite hag, e-keit ha ma oa breutadegoù diabarzh da gemer un diviz, e  lavaras Lamberts dezhe e oa gwell dezhe mont da izili eus strollad "o mignoned velgiat gwellañ" (an [[Nieuw-Vlaamse Alliantie|N-VA]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.elpuntavui.cat/politica/article/17-politica/1724007-els-verds-a-l-eurocambra-veuen-un-problema-i-incongruent-l-entrada-de-puigdemont-i-comin-al-seu-grup.html|title=Els Verds a l'Eurocambra veuen un "problema" i "incongruent" l'entrada de Puigdemont i Comín al seu grup|last=ACN|website=[[El Punt Avui]]|language=|access-date=2020-01-14|archive-date=14 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114125725/http://www.elpuntavui.cat/politica/article/17-politica/1724007-els-verds-a-l-eurocambra-veuen-un-problema-i-incongruent-l-entrada-de-puigdemont-i-comin-al-seu-grup.html|url-status=live}}</ref>.
E miz Genver 2020, [[Manuel Marchena]], barner eus al lez-varn spagnol, a gasas ur goulenn da brezidant ar parlamant, [[David Sassoli]], evit terriñ immuniezh Puigdemont ha Comín<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lavanguardia.com/politica/20200113/472870171907/presidente-del-supremo-pide-formalmente-al-pe-el-suplicatorio-para-puigdemont.html|title=Presidente del Supremo pide formalmente al PE el suplicatorio para Puigdemont|date=2020-01-13|website=La Vanguardia|language=|access-date=2020-01-14|archive-date=14 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114140556/https://www.lavanguardia.com/politica/20200113/472870171907/presidente-del-supremo-pide-formalmente-al-pe-el-suplicatorio-para-puigdemont.html|url-status=live}}</ref>. 

Diwezhatoc'h e miz Genver 2020, un nebeud eurvezhioù a-raok ar votadeg a oa divizet gant dilennidi ar strollad Ar Re C'hlas/ALE diwar-benn goulennoù emezelañ Puigdemont ha Comín, e tennas an daou o goulenn<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.europapress.es/nacional/noticia-puigdemont-comin-renuncian-integrarse-grupo-verdes-ale-eurocamara-20200129090038.html|title=Puigdemont y Comín renuncian a integrarse en el grupo de Los Verdes/ALE de la Eurocámara|date=2020-01-29|website=[[Europa Press]]|access-date=2020-01-29|archive-date=29 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129163509/https://www.europapress.es/nacional/noticia-puigdemont-comin-renuncian-integrarse-grupo-verdes-ale-eurocamara-20200129090038.html|url-status=live}}</ref>.

D'an 30 a viz Ebrel 2021, [[Maroko]] a roas [[minic'hi]] da Buigdemont. Hervez unan bennak e ministrerezh marokan an aferioù estren e oa kemeret an diviz,  abalamour da "bennaenn ar c'heveskemm, da reiñ bod da leader al luskad evit dizalc'hiezh Katalonia" war-lerc'h an aotre roet d'ar prezidant sahraoui, [[Brahim Ghali]], da vont da Vro-Spagn da vezañ prederiet evit ar [[COVID-19|C'HOVID-19]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20210430-morocco-grants-asylum-to-former-catalan-leader-in-response-to-polisario-visit-to-spain/|title=Morocco grants asylum to former Catalan leader in response to Polisario visit to Spain|date=2021-04-30|website=[[Middle East Monitor]]|access-date=2021-04-30|archive-date=19 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519135419/https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20210430-morocco-grants-asylum-to-former-catalan-leader-in-response-to-polisario-visit-to-spain/|url-status=live}}</ref>.

E miz Eost 2020, gant renerien all eus e strollad, e kuita ar [[PDeCat]] abalamour da zizemglevioù diwar-benn ar strategiezh. Lod o rebech outañ e strategiezh  stourm a-dal gant ar gouarnamant spagnol hag e vennozhioù re a-gleiz en ur strollad zo en tu kreiz dehou<ref>{{Cite web|language= |title=L’indépendantiste catalan Carles Puigdemont rompt avec son parti sur fond de divergences stratégiques |périodique=Le Monde.fr |date=2020-08-31 |lire en ligne=https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2020/08/31/l-independantiste-catalan-carles-puigdemont-rompt-avec-son-parti-sur-fond-de-divergences-strategiques_6050497_3210.html |consulté le=2020-08-31 }}.</ref>.

==== Harzet en Italia ====
D'an 23 a viz Gwengolo 2021 e oa harzet Puigdemont en aerborzh [[Alghero]] gant ar polis italian just goude bezañ diskennet diouzh ur c'harr-nij deuet eus [[Brusel]].  C'hoarvezout a rae abalamour d'an urzh european roet gant lez-varn-uhel Bro-Spagn e 2019 ha rediet e oa da dremen an noz e prizon Bancali e [[Sardigna]]. Goude bezañ tremenet dirak ur barner antronoz e oa lezet da vont hep muzul diwall, diouzh mennozh ar prokulor italian<ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-09-24 |title=Catalan exile Puigdemont freed by Italian court |language=|work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-58674176 |access-date=2022-04-21}}</ref>.

== Mennozhioù ==
Puigdemont a zo bet unan eus diazezerien aozadur yaouankiz ar strollad kreiz-dehou [[Convergència Democràtica de Catalunya]] (CDC) e proviñs [[Girona]].  Savet eo a-du abaoe gant ar gostezenn eus ar strollad zo ar startañ a-du gant [[Luskad katalan evit an dizalchiezh|an dizalc'hiezh]]<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://elestado.net/carles-puigdemont-politico-izquierdas/|title=¿Es Carles Puigdemont un político de izquierdas?|last=Muelas|first=Román de|date=2019-03-25|website=elestado.net|language=es|access-date=2020-01-14|archive-date=14 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114143034/https://elestado.net/carles-puigdemont-politico-izquierdas/|url-status=live}}</ref>.  

E-pad e espet evel maer Girona en deus renet ur politikerezh frankizour war dachenn an ekonomiezh<ref name=":1" />. 

E 2017 e tisklêrie e oa an Unaniezh European "ur c'hlub broioù aet da neuz and diamzeret" a oa "kontrollet gant un nebeud tud", hag e tamlavare e tlefe Katalonia bezañ aotreet da vouezhiañ da guitaat an Unaniezh European ma felle d'ar Gatalaned<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/puigdemont-calls-for-catalonia-to-leave-eu-zsfj96ph0|title=Carles Puigdemont calls for Catalonia to leave EU|last=Keeley|first=Graham|date=2017-11-27|work=[[The Times]]|access-date=2020-01-14|issn=0140-0460|archive-date=14 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114150208/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/puigdemont-calls-for-catalonia-to-leave-eu-zsfj96ph0|url-status=live}}</ref>. Daoust m'emañ a-du krenn gant Unaniezh Europa hag an euro, en deus harpet ar soñj "e tlefemp labourat da gemm anezhi"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lavanguardia.com/politica/20171126/433202110437/carles-puigdemont-catalunya-ue-mariano-rajoy.html|title=Puigdemont cree que Catalunya debería votar si quiere seguir en la UE|date=26 November 2017|website=La Vanguardia|access-date=6 February 2020|archive-date=15 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210315162645/https://www.lavanguardia.com/politica/20171126/433202110437/carles-puigdemont-catalunya-ue-mariano-rajoy.html|url-status=live}}</ref>. Kavet en deus abeg en deus un Unaniezh na warez ket Gwirioù mab-den hag ar gwir da vezañ dileuriet<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ara.cat/politica/Puigdemont-catalans-haurien-pertanyer-UE_0_1913208823.html|title=Puigdemont creu que els catalans han de votar si volen pertànyer a la Unió Europea|date=26 November 2017|website=ara|access-date=9 August 2020|archive-date=15 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210315162738/https://www.ara.cat/politica/puigdemont-catalans-haurien-pertanyer-ue_1_1270018.html|url-status=live}}</ref>. Nac'het en deus bezañ "eurofobek" ha termenet en deus e emzalc'h hag hini e strollad e-keñver an Unaniezh n'eo ket evel un emzalc'h  [[euroamgredouriezh|euroamgredik]] met evel "un emzalc'h a c'houlenn kalz digant Europa"<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://elpais.com/politica/2019/12/19/actualidad/1576780884_320743.html|title=Puigdemont acusa a la justicia española de tener 'secuestrado' al eurodiputado Junqueras|first=Lluís|last=Pellicer|date=20 December 2019|work=El País|language=es|access-date=6 February 2020|archive-date=6 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200206194851/https://elpais.com/politica/2019/12/19/actualidad/1576780884_320743.html|url-status=live}}</ref>. 

D'ar 17 a viz C'hwever 2022, devezhioù a-raok [[Aloubadeg Ukraina gant Rusia e 2022]], n'en deus ket harpet ar pakad muzulioù savet da skoazellañ [[Ukraina]], evel ma oa kinniget e Parlamant Europa<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lamelas |first=Marcos |date=2022-03-01 |title=Puigdemont evitó apoyar la ayuda financiera de la UE a Ucrania en el Parlamento Europeo |url=https://www.elconfidencial.com/espana/cataluna/2022-03-01/puigdemont-evita-apoyar-ucrania-parlamento_3384093/ |access-date=2022-03-08 |website=elconfidencial.com |language=es}}</ref>. Lod eus harperien Puigdemont o dije bet liammoù gant ar [[Kremlin|C'hremlin]] a-hervez<ref>{{Cite news |title=Analysis {{!}} Why did Russian social media swarm the digital conversation about Catalan independence? |language=en-US |work=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2017/11/22/why-did-russian-social-media-swarm-the-digital-conversation-about-catalan-independence/ |access-date=2022-03-08 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref>, ha gant [[Sergey Lavrov]], ministr an aferioù estren. E miz Gwengolo 2021, Parlamant Europa, savet gantañ immuniezh Puigdemont, a zigoras un enklask donoc'h da c'hoût hag-eñ e oa heuliet an darempredoù-se gant oberoù e-maez a lezenn. N'eus bet diskouezet prouenn ebet a gement-se<ref>{{Cite web |last=Periódico |first=El |date=2021-09-15 |title=El Parlamento Europeo pide investigar los contactos del entorno de Puigdemont con Rusia |url=https://www.elperiodico.com/es/politica/20210915/parlamento-europeo-pide-investigar-contactos-puigdemont-rusia-12082209 |access-date=2022-03-08 |website=elperiodico |language=es}}</ref>.

== Buhez prevez ==
[[Restr:Entrega de la rosa a l'esposa.jpg|thumb|330px|[[Marcela Topor]] ha Carles Puigdemont]]
[[restr:El president Puigdemont passejant per Barcelona amb les seves filles.jpg|thumb|right|Prezidant Puigdemont o kerzhet e straedoù Barcelona gant e verc'hed, deiz Gouel Sant Jord]]

Dimezet eo Puigdemont gant ar gazetennerez roumanian [[Marcela Topor]] abaoe 2000<ref name="TH011017"/><ref name="DE261017">{{cite news|last1=Couzens|first1=Gerard|title=Catalonia on brink of independence|url=https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/871341/Carles-Puigdemont-wife-Marcela-Topor-leaves-family-home-Catalonia-Catalan-indepedence|access-date=26 December 2017|work=[[Daily Express]]|date=26 October 2017|location=London, UK|archive-date=22 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190622184458/https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/871341/Carles-Puigdemont-wife-Marcela-Topor-leaves-family-home-Catalonia-Catalan-indepedence|url-status=live}}</ref>. Div verc'h o deus, Magali and Maria, ha bevañ a raent e Girona<ref name="HP211017"/><ref name="DE261017"/>.  Komz a ra katalaneg, saozneg, galleg, [[Roumaneg]] ha spagnoleg<ref name="LAT251017"/><ref name="EN101017"/>. Ur supporter eus [[Girona FC]] ha [[FC Barcelona]]  eo ha seniñ a ra ar [[gitar]] [[rock]] hag ar piano tredan<ref name="TH011017"/><ref>{{cite news|title=Catalan crisis: Carles Puigdemont 'welcome' to run in poll|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-41791446|access-date=26 December 2017|work=[[BBC News]]|date=29 October 2017|location=London, UK|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107000015/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-41791446|archive-date=7 November 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="BB101017">{{cite news|last1=Orihuela|first1=Rodrigo|title=Catalonia's President Says Jail Beats Staying Spanish|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-10-10/catalonia-s-president-says-jail-beats-staying-spanish|access-date=26 December 2017|work=[[Bloomberg Businessweek]]|date=10 October 2017|location=New York, US|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171228002534/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-10-10/catalonia-s-president-says-jail-beats-staying-spanish|archive-date=28 December 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>. Pa oa bugel e sone ar [[gitar boud]] en ul laz-senin katalanek berrbad savet war-dro 1980<ref name="BB101017"/>. 

D'an 2 a viz C'hwevrer 2018 e kadarnas kumun [[Waterloo (Belgia)|Waterloo]] e Belgia en doa feurmet ur genkiz ha ma oa e soñj ober e annez ofisiel eno<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hpdetijd.nl/nieuws/waterloo-bevestigt-verhuizing-puigdemont/|title=Waterloo bevestigt verhuizing Puigdemont|access-date=3 February 2018|date=2 February 2018|publisher=HP De Tijd|language=nl|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180202191400/https://www.hpdetijd.nl/nieuws/waterloo-bevestigt-verhuizing-puigdemont/|archive-date=2 February 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>.

== Notennoù ha daveennoù==
{{Daveoù}}

== Liammoù diavaez ==
{{Commonscat}}
* [http://www.carlespuigdemont.cat/ Lec'hienn ofisiel]
* [http://www.vilaweb.cat/noticies/carles-puigdemont-un-periodista-independentista-per-a-desconnectar-despanya/ Piv eo Carles Puigdemont?] {{ca}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Puigdemont, Carles}}
[[Rummad:Politikourien Katalonia]]
[[Rummad:Kazetennerien Katalonia]]
[[Rummad:Ganedigezhioù 1962]]