Hannover (bro) : diforc'h etre ar stummoù

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Diverradenn ebet eus ar c'hemm
Diverradenn ebet eus ar c'hemm
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Kêr [[Hannover]] eo ar gêr-benn.
Kêr [[Hannover]] eo ar gêr-benn.


Da gentañ e oa bet anvet '''Priñselezh Calenberg''', ur rann eus dugelezh [[Braunschweig und Lüneburg, ]], a voe anezhi eus-talek [[1432]] betek [[1803]]. [[Hannover]] e oa he c'herbenn. <br />
Da gentañ e oa bet anvet '''Priñselezh Calenberg''', ur rann eus dugelezh [[Braunschweig und Lüneburg]], a voe anezhi eus-talek [[1432]] betek [[1803]]. [[Hannover]] e oa he c'herbenn. <br />
Dugelezh [[Braunschweig und Lüneburg, ]], unan eus stadoù an [[Impalaeriezh Santel Roman]], a voe rannet meur a wech e meur a briñselezh, hag un dug e penn pep hini.<br />
Dugelezh [[Braunschweig und Lüneburg]], unan eus stadoù an [[Impalaeriezh Santel Roman]], a voe rannet meur a wech e meur a briñselezh, hag un dug e penn pep hini.<br />
Unan anezho e oa priñselezh Calenberg a em zistagas eus [[Priñselezh Braunschweig]] e 1432.
Unan anezho e oa [[priñselezh Calenberg]] a em zistagas eus [[Priñselezh Braunschweig]] e 1432.
Degouezhout a reas e [[Priñselezh Wolfenbüttel]] e 1584.
Degouezhout a reas e [[Priñselezh Wolfenbüttel]] e 1584.
E 1635 e voe dispartiet diouzh Wolfenbüttel adarre, war un dro gant [[Priñselezh Göttingen]], a chomas stag outi avat.
E 1635 e voe dispartiet diouzh Wolfenbüttel adarre, war un dro gant [[Priñselezh Göttingen]], a chomas stag outi avat.


En 1636 e voe kaset kêr-benn Priñselezh Calenberg eus [[Pattensen]] da [[Hannover]], hag abaoe ez eo anavet evel '''Hannover'''.
En 1636 e voe kaset kêr-benn Priñselezh Calenberg eus [[Pattensen]] da [[Hannover]], hag abaoe ez eo anavet evel '''Hannover'''.
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In 1692, Duke [[Ernest Augustus, Elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg|Ernest Augustus]] received the additional title of [[prince-elector]]. The principality was then also known as the '''Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg''' or, informally, the '''Electorate of Hanover'''. In 1714, the Hanoverian electors became kings of [[Kingdom of Great Britain|Great Britain]] (see [[House of Hanover]]). The influence of the electors in Germany grew also: they inherited the [[Principality of Lüneburg]] in 1705, and the formerly [[Sweden|Swedish]] territories of [[Archbishopric of Bremen|Bremen]] and [[Bishopric of Verden|Verden]] in 1719. As part of the [[German Mediatisation]] of 1803, the Electorate received the [[Bishopric of Osnabrück]].
E 1692 e voe roet an titl a ''briñs-ilenner'' d'an dug [[Ernest Augustus, dilenner Braunschweig-Lüneburg|Ernest Augustus]] . Anavezet e oa ar briñselezh evel '''Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg''' pe '''Electorate of Hanover'''. <br />
E 1714 e teuas Dilennourien Hannover da vout Rouaned [[Rouantelezh Breizh-Veur |Breizh-Veur]] (gwelout [[Tiegezh Hannover]]). The influence of the electors in Germany grew also: they inherited the [[Principality of Lüneburg]] e 1705, and the formerly [[Sweden|Swedish]] territories of [[Archbishopric of Bremen|Bremen]] and [[Bishopric of Verden|Verden]] e 1719. As part of the [[German Mediatisation]] of 1803, the Electorate received the [[Bishopric of Osnabrück]].


In 1803, the Electorate was occupied by [[France]], which ruled over it in some form or another for the next ten years. From 1807 on, the Hanoverian territority was part of the [[Kingdom of Westphalia]]. In 1813, the Electorate was restored, and in October of 1814 it became the '''Kingdom of Hanover''' at the [[Congress of Vienna]], in order to make [[George III of the United Kingdom|George III]] equal to the upstart King of [[Württemberg]] in German affairs. The Congress of Vienna installed a territorial exchange between Hanover and [[Prussia]], in which Hanover increased its area substantially. Hanover gained the [[Bishopric of Hildesheim]], [[East Frisia]], the [[Lower County of Lingen]], and the northern part of the [[Bishopric of Münster]]. It lost those parts of the [[Duchy of Lauenburg]] to the right of the [[Elbe]], and several small exclaves in the east.
In 1803, the Electorate was occupied by [[France]], which ruled over it in some form or another for the next ten years. From 1807 on, the Hanoverian territority was part of the [[Kingdom of Westphalia]]. In 1813, the Electorate was restored, and in October of 1814 it became the '''Kingdom of Hanover''' at the [[Congress of Vienna]], in order to make [[George III of the United Kingdom|George III]] equal to the upstart King of [[Württemberg]] in German affairs. The Congress of Vienna installed a territorial exchange between Hanover and [[Prussia]], in which Hanover increased its area substantially. Hanover gained the [[Bishopric of Hildesheim]], [[East Frisia]], the [[Lower County of Lingen]], and the northern part of the [[Bishopric of Münster]]. It lost those parts of the [[Duchy of Lauenburg]] to the right of the [[Elbe]], and several small exclaves in the east.
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''inherited by Wolfenbüttel''
''inherited by Wolfenbüttel''


===[[House of Welf]], [[House of Hanover]]===
===[[Tiegezh Welf]], [[Tiegezh Hannover]]===


''split off from Wolfenbüttel''
''split off from Wolfenbüttel''
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*[[George III of the United Kingdom|George III]] 1760–1803
*[[George III of the United Kingdom|George III]] 1760–1803


En 1803 e voe aloubet Hannover gant Bro-C'hall ha ne zistroas etre daouarn an Dilennour a-raok 1814. In the meanwhile, however, Hanoverian ministers continued to operate out of London, and maintained their own separate diplomatic service (which maintained links to countries such as [[Austria]] and [[Prussia]], with whom the United Kingdom itself was technically at war). In 1814, Hanover became a Kingdom.
En 1803 e voe aloubet Hannover gant Bro-C'hall ha ne zistroas etre daouarn an Dilennour a-raok 1814. In the meanwhile, however, Hanoverian ministers continued to operate out of London, and maintained their own separate diplomatic service (which maintained links to countries such as [[Austria]] and [[Prussia]], with whom the United Kingdom itself was technically at war). -->
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E 1814 e teuas Hannover da vezañ ur [[Rouantelezh]].



==Rouaned Hannover, 1814–1866==
==Rouaned Hannover, 1814–1866==
[[Skeudenn:KrkHannover.png|thumb|Rouantelezh Hannover]]
[[Skeudenn:KrkHannover.png|thumb|Rouantelezh Hannover]]
*[[George III]] (restored) 1814–1820
*[[George III]] (distro) 1814–1820
*[[George IV]] 1820–1830
*[[George IV]] 1820–1830
*[[William IV of the United Kingdom|William ]] 1830–1837
*[[William IV of the United Kingdom|William ]] 1830–1837
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[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Alamagn]]
[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Alamagn]]
[[Rummad:Hannover]]


[[cs:Hannoversko]]
[[cs:Hannoversko]]

Stumm eus an 15 Gen 2011 da 16:51

Hannover (Hanover e saozneg, Hanovre e galleg) zo ur vro gozh eus Alamagn.


Istor

Hannover
Banniel Hannover Restr:G3 Arms.png
(Flag of Hanover) (Royal Coat of Arms)
Kêr-benn Hannover
Penn ar stad Roue Hannover

Kêr Hannover eo ar gêr-benn.

Da gentañ e oa bet anvet Priñselezh Calenberg, ur rann eus dugelezh Braunschweig und Lüneburg, a voe anezhi eus-talek 1432 betek 1803. Hannover e oa he c'herbenn.
Dugelezh Braunschweig und Lüneburg, unan eus stadoù an Impalaeriezh Santel Roman, a voe rannet meur a wech e meur a briñselezh, hag un dug e penn pep hini.
Unan anezho e oa priñselezh Calenberg a em zistagas eus Priñselezh Braunschweig e 1432. Degouezhout a reas e Priñselezh Wolfenbüttel e 1584. E 1635 e voe dispartiet diouzh Wolfenbüttel adarre, war un dro gant Priñselezh Göttingen, a chomas stag outi avat.

En 1636 e voe kaset kêr-benn Priñselezh Calenberg eus Pattensen da Hannover, hag abaoe ez eo anavet evel Hannover.
E 1814 e teuas Hannover da vezañ ur Rouantelezh.


Rouaned Hannover, 1814–1866

Rouantelezh Hannover

Liammoù diavaez

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