Rhys ap Gruffudd : diforc'h etre ar stummoù
Endalc’h diverket Danvez ouzhpennet
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[[Image:RhysapG.png|thumb|right|280px|Rhys ap Gruffydd, priñs Deheubarth, ''roue ar Vrezhoned'']] |
[[Image:RhysapG.png|thumb|right|280px|Rhys ap Gruffydd, priñs Deheubarth, ''roue ar Vrezhoned'']] |
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'''Rhys ap Gruffudd''' (1132 – [[28 a viz Ebrel]] 1197) a oa ur priñs kembreat a renas e [[Deheubarth]] adal 1155 betek e varv, |
'''Rhys ap Gruffudd''' (1132 – [[28 a viz Ebrel]] 1197) a oa ur priñs kembreat a renas e [[Deheubarth]] adal 1155 betek e varv, hag a stourmas a-enep an [[Normaned]] ha [[Herri II]], roue [[Bro-Saoz]]. Mab e oa da [[Gruffydd ap Rhys]], ha mab-bihan da [[Rhys ap Tewdwr]], |
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roue Deheubarth, a oa bet lazhet en [[Aberhonddu]] e 1093 gant [[Bernard de Neufmarche]]. |
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Priñs Kembre ha [[Roue ar Vrezhoned]] a zo bet graet anezhañ e dihelloù zo. |
Priñs Kembre ha [[Roue ar Vrezhoned]] a zo bet graet anezhañ e dihelloù zo. |
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Anavet eo evel ''Yr Arglwydd Rhys'' (an aotrou Rhys) ha breur e oa d'ar briñsez [[Nest ferch Rhys]]. |
Anavet eo evel ''Yr Arglwydd Rhys'' (an aotrou Rhys), met marteze eo un anv a voe roet goude e varv<ref>Turvey pp. 91–2</ref> , ha breur e oa d'ar briñsez [[Nest ferch Rhys]]. |
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Goude marv [[Owain Gwynedd]], [[roue Gwynedd]] e 1170 e oa ar galloudusañ priñs a oa e Kembre; goude e varv e voe aloubet ar pep brasañ eus e rouantelezh gant an Normaned. |
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|caption =Effigy of Rhys ap Gruffydd at [[St. Davids Cathedral]] |
|caption =Effigy of Rhys ap Gruffydd at [[St. Davids Cathedral]] |
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|reign =1155-1197 |
|reign =1155-1197 |
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|date of death =28 April 1197 |
|date of death =28 April 1197 |
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| ⚫ | He usually used the title "Prince of [[Deheubarth]]" or "Prince of South Wales", but two documents have been preserved in which he uses the title "[[Prince of Wales]]" or "[[King of the Britons|Prince of the Welsh]]".<ref>In a charter concerning a grant to Chertsey Abbey he uses ''princeps Wall[ie]'' while a charter dated 1184 concerning Strata Florida Abbey uses ''Walliar[um] princeps''. See Pryce pp. 96–7, 168–9, 171–4</ref> |
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in [[Welsh language|Welsh]] ''Yr Arglwydd Rhys'', but this title may not have been used in his lifetime.<ref>Turvey pp. 91–2</ref> |
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| ⚫ | He usually used the title "Prince of [[Deheubarth]]" or "Prince of South Wales", but two documents have been preserved in which he uses the title "[[Prince of Wales]]" or "[[King of the Britons|Prince of the Welsh]]".<ref>In a charter concerning a grant to Chertsey Abbey he uses ''princeps Wall[ie]'' while a charter dated 1184 concerning Strata Florida Abbey uses ''Walliar[um] princeps''. See Pryce pp. 96–7, 168–9, 171–4</ref> |
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Rhys's grandfather, [[Rhys ap Tewdwr]], was king of Deheubarth, and was killed at [[Brecon]] in 1093 by [[Bernard de Neufmarche]]. |
Rhys's grandfather, [[Rhys ap Tewdwr]], was king of Deheubarth, and was killed at [[Brecon]] in 1093 by [[Bernard de Neufmarche]]. |
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Stumm eus an 8 Meu 2010 da 10:22
Rhys ap Gruffudd (1132 – 28 a viz Ebrel 1197) a oa ur priñs kembreat a renas e Deheubarth adal 1155 betek e varv, hag a stourmas a-enep an Normaned ha Herri II, roue Bro-Saoz. Mab e oa da Gruffydd ap Rhys, ha mab-bihan da Rhys ap Tewdwr, roue Deheubarth, a oa bet lazhet en Aberhonddu e 1093 gant Bernard de Neufmarche. Priñs Kembre ha Roue ar Vrezhoned a zo bet graet anezhañ e dihelloù zo.
Anavet eo evel Yr Arglwydd Rhys (an aotrou Rhys), met marteze eo un anv a voe roet goude e varv[1] , ha breur e oa d'ar briñsez Nest ferch Rhys. Goude marv Owain Gwynedd, roue Gwynedd e 1170 e oa ar galloudusañ priñs a oa e Kembre; goude e varv e voe aloubet ar pep brasañ eus e rouantelezh gant an Normaned.
Levrlennadurezh
Dihelloù
- Giraldus Cambrensis. 1908. The Itinerary through Wales; Description of Wales. Edited and translated by R.C. Hoare. Everyman's Library. ISBN 0-460-00272-4
- Giraldus Cambrensis. 1861–91. Giraldi Cambrensis: opera ed. J.S. Brewer. (Rolls Series). 8 vols. Longman, Green, Longman & Roberts.
- Jones, T., ed. 1941. Brut y Tywysogion: Peniarth MS. 20. University of Wales Press.
- Pryce, H., ed. 2005. The Acts of Welsh rulers 1120–1283. University of Wales Press. ISBN 0-7083-1897-5
Istor
- Bartrum, P.C. 1966. Early Welsh genealogical tracts. University of Wales Press.
- Carr, A. D. 1995. Medieval Wales. Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-54773-X
- Cowley, F.G. 1977. The monastic order in South Wales 1066–1349 University of Wales Press. ISBN 0-7083-0942-9
- Davies, R. R. 1987. Conquest, coexistence and change: Wales 1063–1415 Clarendon Press, University of Wales Press. ISBN 0-19-821732-3
- Jones, F. 1969. God bless the Prince of Wales: four essays for investiture year Carmarthenshire Community Council (Local History Committee). ISBN 0-9500534-0-6
- Lloyd, J. E. 1911. A history of Wales from the earliest times to the Edwardian conquest. Longmans, Green & Co..
- Maund, K. 2006. The Welsh kings: warriors, warlords and princes. Tempus. ISBN 0-7524-2973-6
- Moore, D. 2005. The Welsh wars of independence: c.410-c.1415. Tempus. ISBN 0-7524-3321-0
- Rees, D. 1985. The son of prophecy: Henry Tudor's road to Bosworth. Black Raven Press. ISBN 0-85159-005-5
- Rees, S. 1992. Dyfed (A guide to ancient and historic Wales series). HMSO. ISBN 0-11-701220-3
- Turvey, R. 1997, The Lord Rhys: Prince of Deheubarth. Gomer. ISBN 1-85902-430-0
- Warren, W.L. 1973 Henry II. Eyre Methuen. ISBN 0-413-25580-8
- Williams, J.E.C. 1976. "Aberteifi, 1176". Taliesin 32, pp. 30-5
- Gwynfor Evans, Yr Arglwydd Rhys, Tywysog Deheubarth (Caernarfon, 1982)
- Roger Turvey The Lord Rhys: Prince of Deheubarth (Gwasg Gomer) ISBN 1-85-902430-0
- Y Bywgraffiadur Cymreig hyd 1940, d.g. Rhys ap Gruffudd.