Rhys ap Gruffudd : diforc'h etre ar stummoù
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{{cquote|This meant the delegation to him of any authority which the king might have claimed over his fellow Welsh rulers; it might also have involved some authority over the king's Anglo-Norman subjects ... Rhys was more than a native Welsh ruler; he was one of the great feudatories of the Angevin empire.<ref>Carr p. 45</ref>}} |
{{cquote|This meant the delegation to him of any authority which the king might have claimed over his fellow Welsh rulers; it might also have involved some authority over the king's Anglo-Norman subjects ... Rhys was more than a native Welsh ruler; he was one of the great feudatories of the Angevin empire.<ref>Carr p. 45</ref>}} |
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[[Image:Dinefwr Castle.jpg|thumb|250px|left| |
[[Image:Dinefwr Castle.jpg|thumb|250px|left|[[Kastell Dinefwr]] a vije bet savet al ldenn ziwezhañ anezhaén pe gant Rhys pe gant e vab, Rhys Gryg.<ref> Rees pp. 127, 167</ref>]] |
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The agreement between Henry and Rhys was to last until Henry's death in 1189. When Henry's sons rebelled against him in 1173 Rhys sent his son Hywel Sais to Normandy to aid the king, then in 1174 personally led an army to [[Tutbury]] in Staffordshire to assist at the siege of the stronghold of the rebel Earl [[William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby|William de Ferrers]].<ref>Turvey p. 60</ref> When Rhys returned to Wales after the fall of Tutbury, he left a thousand men with the king for service in Normandy. King Henry held a council at [[Gloucester]] in 1175 which was attended by a large gathering of Welsh princes, led by Rhys. It appears to have concluded with the swearing of a mutual assistance pact for the preservation of peace and order in Wales.<ref>Warren p. 167</ref> In 1177 Rhys, [[Dafydd ab Owain Gwynedd|Dafydd ab Owain]], who had emerged as the main power in Gwynedd, and [[Cadwallon ap Madog]] from [[Rhwng Gwy a Hafren]] swore fealty and liege homage to Henry at a council held at Oxford.<ref>Warren p. 168</ref> At this council the king gave Meirionnydd, part of the kingdom of Gwynedd, to Rhys. There was some fighting in Meirionnydd the following year, but Rhys apparently made no serious attempt to annex it. |
The agreement between Henry and Rhys was to last until Henry's death in 1189. When Henry's sons rebelled against him in 1173 Rhys sent his son Hywel Sais to Normandy to aid the king, then in 1174 personally led an army to [[Tutbury]] in Staffordshire to assist at the siege of the stronghold of the rebel Earl [[William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby|William de Ferrers]].<ref>Turvey p. 60</ref> When Rhys returned to Wales after the fall of Tutbury, he left a thousand men with the king for service in Normandy. King Henry held a council at [[Gloucester]] in 1175 which was attended by a large gathering of Welsh princes, led by Rhys. It appears to have concluded with the swearing of a mutual assistance pact for the preservation of peace and order in Wales.<ref>Warren p. 167</ref> In 1177 Rhys, [[Dafydd ab Owain Gwynedd|Dafydd ab Owain]], who had emerged as the main power in Gwynedd, and [[Cadwallon ap Madog]] from [[Rhwng Gwy a Hafren]] swore fealty and liege homage to Henry at a council held at Oxford.<ref>Warren p. 168</ref> At this council the king gave Meirionnydd, part of the kingdom of Gwynedd, to Rhys. There was some fighting in Meirionnydd the following year, but Rhys apparently made no serious attempt to annex it. |
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Stumm eus an 8 Meu 2010 da 10:13
Rhys ap Gruffudd (1132 – 28 a viz Ebrel 1197) a oa ur priñs kembreat a renas e Deheubarth adal 1155 betek e varv, hag a stourmas a-enep an Normaned ha Herri II, roue Bro-Saoz.
Priñs Kembre ha Roue ar Vrezhoned a zo bet graet anezhañ e dihelloù zo.
Anavet eo evel Yr Arglwydd Rhys (an aotrou Rhys) ha breur e oa d'ar briñsez Nest ferch Rhys.
Levrlennadurezh
Dihelloù
- Giraldus Cambrensis. 1908. The Itinerary through Wales; Description of Wales. Edited and translated by R.C. Hoare. Everyman's Library. ISBN 0-460-00272-4
- Giraldus Cambrensis. 1861–91. Giraldi Cambrensis: opera ed. J.S. Brewer. (Rolls Series). 8 vols. Longman, Green, Longman & Roberts.
- Jones, T., ed. 1941. Brut y Tywysogion: Peniarth MS. 20. University of Wales Press.
- Pryce, H., ed. 2005. The Acts of Welsh rulers 1120–1283. University of Wales Press. ISBN 0-7083-1897-5
Istor
- Bartrum, P.C. 1966. Early Welsh genealogical tracts. University of Wales Press.
- Carr, A. D. 1995. Medieval Wales. Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-54773-X
- Cowley, F.G. 1977. The monastic order in South Wales 1066–1349 University of Wales Press. ISBN 0-7083-0942-9
- Davies, R. R. 1987. Conquest, coexistence and change: Wales 1063–1415 Clarendon Press, University of Wales Press. ISBN 0-19-821732-3
- Jones, F. 1969. God bless the Prince of Wales: four essays for investiture year Carmarthenshire Community Council (Local History Committee). ISBN 0-9500534-0-6
- Lloyd, J. E. 1911. A history of Wales from the earliest times to the Edwardian conquest. Longmans, Green & Co..
- Maund, K. 2006. The Welsh kings: warriors, warlords and princes. Tempus. ISBN 0-7524-2973-6
- Moore, D. 2005. The Welsh wars of independence: c.410-c.1415. Tempus. ISBN 0-7524-3321-0
- Rees, D. 1985. The son of prophecy: Henry Tudor's road to Bosworth. Black Raven Press. ISBN 0-85159-005-5
- Rees, S. 1992. Dyfed (A guide to ancient and historic Wales series). HMSO. ISBN 0-11-701220-3
- Turvey, R. 1997, The Lord Rhys: Prince of Deheubarth. Gomer. ISBN 1-85902-430-0
- Warren, W.L. 1973 Henry II. Eyre Methuen. ISBN 0-413-25580-8
- Williams, J.E.C. 1976. "Aberteifi, 1176". Taliesin 32, pp. 30-5
- Gwynfor Evans, Yr Arglwydd Rhys, Tywysog Deheubarth (Caernarfon, 1982)
- Roger Turvey The Lord Rhys: Prince of Deheubarth (Gwasg Gomer) ISBN 1-85-902430-0
- Y Bywgraffiadur Cymreig hyd 1940, d.g. Rhys ap Gruffudd.
Liammoù
- The last campaign of Rhys ap Gruffydd, from www.castlewales.com
- Places and artifacts associated with Rhys ap Gruffudd from Gathering the Jewels Patrom:Liamm PuB
- ↑ Rees pp. 127, 167