Troadell (yezhoniezh) : diforc'h etre ar stummoù
Neal (kaozeal | degasadennoù) Diverradenn ebet eus ar c'hemm |
Neal (kaozeal | degasadennoù) Diverradenn ebet eus ar c'hemm |
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Er [[yezhoniezh]] e vez implijet an termen '''troadell''' evit komz eus ur frammadur yezhadurel |
Er [[yezhoniezh]] e vez implijet an termen '''troadell''' evit komz eus ur frammadur yezhadurel implijet gantañ ur [[morfem distag]] (peurliesañ ur [[ger goullo]] pe ouzhpenn unan) kentoc'h evit ur [[morfologiezh|benveg morfologel]] (d.l.e [[deveradur]] pe [[displegadur]]) evit displegañ ur [[rummad yezhadur]] pe ul [[kevreadurezh|liamm yezhadurel]]. |
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is a device by which a [[grammar|grammatical]] category or relationship is expressed by a [[morfem distag]] (typically one or more [[Ger goullo]]s modifying a content word), instead of being shown by [[inflection]] or [[derivation (linguistics)|derivation]]. |
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For example, the [[English language|English]] future tense is periphrastic: it is formed with an [[verb skoazell]] (''shall'' or ''will'') followed by the base form of the main verb. |
For example, the [[English language|English]] future tense is periphrastic: it is formed with an [[verb skoazell]] (''shall'' or ''will'') followed by the base form of the main verb. |
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Another example is the [[comparative]] and [[superlative]] forms of adjectives, when they are formed with the words ''more'' and ''most'' rather than with the [[suffix]]es ''-er'' and ''-est'': the forms ''more beautiful'' and ''most beautiful'' are periphrastic, while ''lovelier'' and ''loveliest'' are not.<ref>{{cite book| title=A Student's Dictionary of Language and Linguistics| last=Trask| first=R. L.| publisher=Arnold| isbn=0-340-65266-7| year=1997| location=London| page=166}}</ref> |
Another example is the [[comparative]] and [[superlative]] forms of adjectives, when they are formed with the words ''more'' and ''most'' rather than with the [[suffix]]es ''-er'' and ''-est'': the forms ''more beautiful'' and ''most beautiful'' are periphrastic, while ''lovelier'' and ''loveliest'' are not.<ref>{{cite book| title=A Student's Dictionary of Language and Linguistics| last=Trask| first=R. L.| publisher=Arnold| isbn=0-340-65266-7| year=1997| location=London| page=166}}</ref> |
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Periphrasis is a characteristic of [[yezh dezrannel]] |
Periphrasis is a characteristic of [[yezh dezrannel|yezhoù dezrannel]], which tend to avoid inflection. Even [[yezh sintezel|yezhoù sintezel]], which are highly inflected, sometimes make use of periphrasis to fill out an inflectional paradigm that is missing certain forms.<ref>{{cite book| last=Stump |first=Gregory T. |chapter=Inflection |title=The Handbook of Morphology |editor=Andrew Spencer and [[Arnold M. Zwicky]] (eds.) |pages=13–43 |year=1998 |publisher=Blackwell |location=Oxford |isbn=0-631-18544-5}}</ref> |
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A comparison of some [[Latin]] forms with their English translations shows that English uses periphrasis in many instances where Latin uses inflection: |
A comparison of some [[Latin]] forms with their English translations shows that English uses periphrasis in many instances where Latin uses inflection: |
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Stumm eus an 2 C'hwe 2009 da 20:13
Er yezhoniezh e vez implijet an termen troadell evit komz eus ur frammadur yezhadurel implijet gantañ ur morfem distag (peurliesañ ur ger goullo pe ouzhpenn unan) kentoc'h evit ur benveg morfologel (d.l.e deveradur pe displegadur) evit displegañ ur rummad yezhadur pe ul liamm yezhadurel.
For example, the English future tense is periphrastic: it is formed with an verb skoazell (shall or will) followed by the base form of the main verb.
Another example is the comparative and superlative forms of adjectives, when they are formed with the words more and most rather than with the suffixes -er and -est: the forms more beautiful and most beautiful are periphrastic, while lovelier and loveliest are not.[1]
Periphrasis is a characteristic of yezhoù dezrannel, which tend to avoid inflection. Even yezhoù sintezel, which are highly inflected, sometimes make use of periphrasis to fill out an inflectional paradigm that is missing certain forms.[2]
A comparison of some Latin forms with their English translations shows that English uses periphrasis in many instances where Latin uses inflection:
| Latin (inflected) | English (periphrastic) |
|---|---|
| patientissimus | most patient |
| amāberis | you will be loved |
Daveennoù
- ↑ Trask, R. L. (1997). A Student's Dictionary of Language and Linguistics. London : Arnold. 166 p. ISBN 0-340-65266-7.
- ↑ Stump, Gregory T. (1998). "Inflection", in Andrew Spencer and Arnold M. Zwicky (eds.): The Handbook of Morphology. Oxford : Blackwell. 13–43 p. ISBN 0-631-18544-5.