Frienn ouel mouezhiet : diforc'h etre ar stummoù
Endalc’h diverket Danvez ouzhpennet
Neal (kaozeal | degasadennoù) D lañs |
Neal (kaozeal | degasadennoù) Diverradenn ebet eus ar c'hemm |
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| Linenn 4: | Linenn 4: | ||
Unan eus ar [[Kensonenn|c'hensonennoù]] gante un arouezenn ispisial e taolenn ofisiel al [[LFE|lizherenneg fonetikel etrebroadel]] eo ar [[Kensonenn drekstaon|gensonenn drekstaon]] [[Kensonenn dre fri|dre fri]] [[Mouezh (yezhoniezh)|mouezhiet]] treuzskrivet [ŋ], ganti an niverenn dave 119. |
Unan eus ar [[Kensonenn|c'hensonennoù]] gante un arouezenn ispisial e taolenn ofisiel al [[LFE|lizherenneg fonetikel etrebroadel]] eo ar [[Kensonenn drekstaon|gensonenn drekstaon]] [[Kensonenn dre fri|dre fri]] [[Mouezh (yezhoniezh)|mouezhiet]] treuzskrivet [ŋ], ganti an niverenn dave 119. |
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| ⚫ | In most European languages, the velar nasal is restricted to the syllable coda, and usually occurs only as an [[alofonenn]] of {{IPA|[n]}} before the velar plosives {{IPA|[k]}} and {{IPA|[g]}}. Such is the case in most dialects of [[Spanish language|Spanish]], where the phoneme {{IPA|/n/}} preceding a velar plosive is realized with the velar nasal allophone; however, in certain dialects of the Tierras Bajas, the phoneme {{IPA|/n/}} can be realized with the velar nasal allophone even when it does not precede a velar plosive (however, it must still appear in the coda). Some Asian languages, notably [[Cantonese language|Cantonese]] and [[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]], allow the sound word-initially, as do most African and [[indigenous Australian languages|Australian Aboriginal]] languages. |
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Talvezout a chell, evel e [[rannyezh|rannyezhoù]] [[jorjieg|jorjiek]] 'zo da [[alofonenn]] /n/ dirak [q]. |
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| ⚫ | The velar nasal does not occur in many of the indigenous languages of the Americas, nor in a large number of European and Middle Eastern languages. Whilst almost all languages have {{IPA|[m]}} and {{IPA|[n]}}, only about half have a velar nasal. As with the [[voiced velar plosive]], the relative rarity of the velar nasal is undoubtedly due to the fact that the small oral cavity used to produce [[velar consonant]]s makes it more difficult for voicing to be sustained. It also makes it much more difficult to allow air to escape through the nose as is required for a nasal consonant. |
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===In English=== |
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In [[English language|English]], the velar nasal can only occur in the [[syllable coda]]. At the end of a word (or [[morpheme]]), where it's written as <ng>, it represents the velar nasal as a phoneme: ''sing'' {{IPA|[sɪŋ] (/sɪŋ/)}}. Before a [[velar stop]] ({{IPA|/k/}} or {{IPA|/g/}}), where it occurs as an underspecified nasal (the [[archiphoneme]] |{{IPA|N}}|) and written as <n>:''bank'' {{IPA|[bæŋk] (/bæNk/)}}; ''finger'' {{IPA|[fɪŋ.gə(ɹ)] (/fɪn.gr/)}} |
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==In other languages== |
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| ⚫ | In most European languages, the velar nasal is restricted to the syllable coda, and usually occurs only as an [[ |
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| ⚫ | The velar nasal does not occur in many of the indigenous languages of the Americas, nor in a large number of European and Middle Eastern languages. Whilst almost all languages have {{IPA|[m]}} and {{IPA|[n]}}, only about half have a velar nasal. As with the [[voiced velar plosive]], the relative rarity of the velar nasal is undoubtedly due to the fact that the small oral cavity used to produce [[velar consonant]]s makes it more difficult for voicing to be sustained. It also makes it much more difficult to allow air to escape through the nose as is required for a nasal consonant. |
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*[[Aleut language|Atkan Aleut]]: ''chaa'''ng''''' {{IPA|[tʃɑːŋ]}}, "five" |
*[[Aleut language|Atkan Aleut]]: ''chaa'''ng''''' {{IPA|[tʃɑːŋ]}}, "five" |
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*[[Bai language|Dali Bai]]: {{IPA|[ŋv˩˧]}}, "fish" |
*[[Bai language|Dali Bai]]: {{IPA|[ŋv˩˧]}}, "fish" |
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Stumm eus an 24 Gou 2007 da 09:25
Un danvez pennad eo ar pennad-mañ ha labour zo d'ober c'hoazh a-raok e beurechuiñ.
Gallout a rit skoazellañ Wikipedia dre glokaat anezhañ.
| LFE – niverenn | 119 |
| LFE – unicode | ŋ |
| LFE – skeudenn | 
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| X-SAMPA | N |
| Selaou | |
|---|---|
Unan eus ar c'hensonennoù gante un arouezenn ispisial e taolenn ofisiel al lizherenneg fonetikel etrebroadel eo ar gensonenn drekstaon dre fri mouezhiet treuzskrivet [ŋ], ganti an niverenn dave 119.
In most European languages, the velar nasal is restricted to the syllable coda, and usually occurs only as an alofonenn of [n] before the velar plosives [k] and [g]. Such is the case in most dialects of Spanish, where the phoneme /n/ preceding a velar plosive is realized with the velar nasal allophone; however, in certain dialects of the Tierras Bajas, the phoneme /n/ can be realized with the velar nasal allophone even when it does not precede a velar plosive (however, it must still appear in the coda). Some Asian languages, notably Cantonese and Vietnamese, allow the sound word-initially, as do most African and Australian Aboriginal languages.
The velar nasal does not occur in many of the indigenous languages of the Americas, nor in a large number of European and Middle Eastern languages. Whilst almost all languages have [m] and [n], only about half have a velar nasal. As with the voiced velar plosive, the relative rarity of the velar nasal is undoubtedly due to the fact that the small oral cavity used to produce velar consonants makes it more difficult for voicing to be sustained. It also makes it much more difficult to allow air to escape through the nose as is required for a nasal consonant.
Skouerioù
- Atkan Aleut: chaang [tʃɑːŋ], "five"
- Dali Bai: [ŋv˩˧], "fish"
- Chukchi: ңыроқ [ŋəɹoq], "two"
- Cantonese Chinese: 呉 [ŋ̩], "surname Ng"
- Dinka: ŋa [ŋa], "who"
- Dutch: angst [aŋst], "fear"
- Fijian: gone [ˈŋone], "child"
- Finnish: langan [lɑŋːɑn], "of the thread"
- French: parking [paʀkiŋ], "parking lot" (though the sound is not native to the French language)
- Galician: unha ['uŋa̺], "one" (feminine)
- German: lang [laŋ], "long"
- Greek: άγχος [ˈaŋ.xo̞s̺̠], "stress, anxiety"
- Hindi: रङ्ग [rəŋ], "color"
- Hungarian: ing [iŋg], "shirt"
- Indonesian: bangun [ba.ŋun], "to build/to wake up"
- Italian: anche [ˈaŋke], "also"
- Itelmen: қниң [qniŋ], "one"
- Japanese (standard): 南極 (nankyoku) [naŋkʲokɯ], "the South Pole"; (many eastern dialects): 鍵 (kagi) [kaŋi], "key"
- Ket: аяң [ajaŋ], "to damn"
- Korean: 방 (bang) [paŋ], "room"
- Mandarin Chinese: 北京 [pei˨˩˦ tɕɪŋ˥˥], "Beijing"
- Nivkh: ңамг [ŋamg], "seven"
- Norwegian: tango [taŋgu], "tango"
- Polish: bank [baŋk], "bank"
- Provençal: vin [viŋ], "wine"
- Sanskrit: अङ्ग [əŋgə], "limb"
- Seri: comcáac [koŋˈkaak], "Seri people"
- Spanish: domingo [d̪o̞ˈmiŋgo], "Sunday"
- Swahili: ng'ombe [ŋɔmbɛ], "cow"
- Swedish: bank [baŋkʰ]
Gwelit ivez:
| Kensonennoù | Gwelit ivez: Lizherenneg fonetik etrebroadel, Vogalenn | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| An arouezennoù a-zehoù e pep par mar bez a ra dave d'ur gensonenn mouezhiet. E gris emañ ar sonioù ma kreder dibosubl o c'havout. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||