Amalie von Hessen-Darmstadt : diforc'h etre ar stummoù

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Amalie von Baden

Friederike Amalie von Hessen-Darmstadt ( 1754 – 1832) a oa pedervet merc'h Ludwig IX von Hessen-Darmstadt .

He buhez

Ganet e oa en Prenzlau. He zad, Ludwig IX von Hessen-Darmstadt (1719–1790) a oa landgraf Hessen-Darmstadt hag he mamm, ar gontez Henriette Karoline (1721–1774), a oa merc'h d'an dug Christian III von Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld.

Dimeziñ ha bugale

Amaliea zimezas d'he c'henderv Karl Ludwig, Hereditary Prince of Baden e miz Gouhere 1775. Hennezh a oa mab da Margrave Charles Frederick (who in 1806, after his father's death, became the 1st Grand Duke of Baden) and Karoline Luise of Hesse-Darmstadt, the daughter of Ludwig VIII of Hesse-Darmstadt.

He bugale

div verc'h c'hevell
- Amalie Christiane (1776–1823), dizimez.
- Karoline (1776–1841), dimezet e miz Meurzh 1797 d'an dug Masilian von Zweibrücken (1756–1825), a voe roue Bavaria. E 1799 e voe anvet Masimilian da priñs-dilenner Pfalz ha Bavaria, hag e 1804 da roue Bavaria (ha hi a oa dugez, priñs-dilennerez ha rouanez);
Luise (1779–1826), dimezet e 1793 d'an tsar Alesant Iañ Rusia (1777–1825)
Friederike (1781–1826), dimezet e 1797 (geschieden 1812) da roue Sveden, Gustav IV Adolf (1778–1837)

*Maria Elisabeth Wilhelmine von Baden (1782–1808), dimezet e 1802 d'an dug  Friedrich Wilhelm von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel (1771–1815)

Karl Friedrich (1784–1785), marvet en-bihan;
Karl (1786–1818), dug-meur Baden, dimezet e 1806 da Stéphanie de Beauharnais (1789–1860)
Wilhelmine (1788–1836), dimezet e 1804 d'an dug-meur Ludwig II von Hessen (1777–1848)

Lennadurezh

Anna Schiener, Markgräfin Amalie von Baden (1754-1832). Verlag Friedrich Pustet, Regensburg 2007
Günther Schiwy: Eichendorff S. 242
Edelgard Spaude: Eigenwillige Frauen in Baden, Rombach, 1999

Notennoù

Liammoù diavaez

Commons

Muioc'h a restroù diwar-benn

Amalie von Hessen-Darmstadt

a vo kavet e Wikimedia Commons.

@@ Linenn 6: / Linenn 6: @@
 Ganet e oa en [[Prenzlau]]. He zad, [[Ludwig IX von Hessen-Darmstadt]] (1719–1790) a oa [[landgraf]]  [[Hessen-Darmstadt]] hag he mamm,  ar gontez [[Henriette Karoline von Pfalz-Zweibrücken|Henriette Karoline]] (1721–1774), a oa merc'h d'an dug [[Christian III von Pfalz-Zweibrücken)|Christian III von Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld]].
-<!--
 ==Dimeziñ ha bugale==
 Amaliea zimezas d'he c'henderv  [[Karl Ludwig, Hereditary Prince of Baden]] e miz Gouhere 1775. Hennezh a oa mab da [[Karl Friedrich, Grand Duke of Baden|Margrave Charles Frederick]] (who in 1806, after his father's death, became the 1st Grand Duke of Baden) and Karoline Luise of Hesse-Darmstadt, the daughter of [[Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt|Ludwig VIII of Hesse-Darmstadt]].
 == He bugale ==
+*div verc'h c'hevell
+**[[Amalie Christiane von Baden|''Amalie'' Christiane]]  (1776–1823), dizimez.
+**[[Karoline Friederike Wilhelmine von Baden|Karoline]] (1776–1841), dimezet e miz Meurzh 1797 d'an dug [[Masilian von Zweibrücken]] (1756–1825), a voe [[roue Bavaria]]. E 1799 e voe anvet Masimilian da priñs-dilenner Pfalz ha Bavaria, hag e 1804 da roue Bavaria (ha hi a oa dugez, priñs-dilennerez ha rouanez);
+*[[Luise von Baden (1779–1826)|Luise]] (1779–1826), dimezet e 1793 d'an tsar [[Alesant Iañ Rusia]] (1777–1825)
+*[[Frederike Dorothea von Baden|Friederike]] (1781–1826), dimezet e  1797 (geschieden 1812) da [[roue Sveden]], [[Gustav IV Adolf]] (1778–1837)
+ *[[Maria Elisabeth Wilhelmine von Baden]] (1782–1808), dimezet e 1802 d'an dug  [[Friedrich Wilhelm von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel]] (1771–1815)
+*Karl Friedrich (1784–1785), marvet en-bihan;
+*[[Karl Ludwig Friedrich (Baden)|Karl]] (1786–1818), dug-meur Baden, dimezet e   1806 da [[Stéphanie de Beauharnais]] (1789–1860)
+*[[Wilhelmine Luise von Baden|Wilhelmine]] (1788–1836), dimezet e 1804 d'an dug-meur [[Ludwig II von Hessen]] (1777–1848)
+<!--
 Amalie Friederike ist bekannt als „Schwiegermutter Europas“, da sie durch geschicktes Handeln ihre Töchter in einflussreiche Fürstenhöfe vermählte. Aus ihrer Ehe hatte Amalie sechs Töchter und zwei Söhne:
-*[[Amalie Christiane von Baden|''Amalie'' Christiane]]  (1776–1823), ungeheiratet.
-*[[Karoline Friederike Wilhelmine von Baden|Karoline]] (1776–1841), Zwillingsschwester von Amalie Christiane; dimezet e 1797 d'an dug Masilian von Zweibrücken, a voe [[roue Bavaria]],
-:∞ 1797 König [[Maximilian I. Joseph (Bayern)|Maximilian I. von Bayern]] (1756–1825)
-* [[Caroline of Baden|Friederike ''Karoline'' Wilhelmine]] (July 13, 1776-November 13, 1841) married on March 9, 1797 the then [[Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria|Duke Maximilian of Zweibrücken]] as his second wife (and became grandmother of [[Empress Sisi]]). In 1799 her husband became [[Elector Palatine]] and [[Elector of Bavaria]], and in 1804 [[King of Bavaria]] (her titles accordingly being Duchess, then Electress, then Queen).
-*[[Louise von Baden|Luise]] (1779–1826)
-:∞ 1793 Zar [[Alexander I. (Russland)|Alexander I. von Russland]] (1777–1825)
-*[[Frederike Dorothea von Baden|Friederike]] (1781–1826)
-:∞ 1797 (geschieden 1812) König [[Gustav IV. Adolf|Gustav IV. von Schweden]] (1778–1837)
-*[[Maria Elisabeth Wilhelmine von Baden|Marie]] (1782–1808)
-:∞ 1802 Herzog [[Friedrich Wilhelm (Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel-Oels)|Friedrich Wilhelm von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel]] (1771–1815)
-*Karl Friedrich (1784–1785)
-*[[Karl Ludwig Friedrich (Baden)|Karl]] (1786–1818), Großherzog von Baden
-:∞ 1806 Prinzessin [[Stéphanie de Beauharnais]] (1789–1860)
-*[[Wilhelmine Luise von Baden|Wilhelmine]] (1788–1836)
-:∞ 1804 Großherzog [[Ludwig II. (Hessen-Darmstadt)|Ludwig II. von Hessen]] (1777–1848)
-* [[Louise of Baden|''Luise'' Marie Auguste]] (January 24, 1779-May 16, 1826) married on October 9, 1793 Tsar [[Alexander I of Russia]].
 * [[Frederica of Baden|''Friederike'' Dorothea Wilhelmine]] (March 12, 1781-September 25, 1826) married on October 31, 1797 king [[Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden]]. They divorced in 1812.
 * [[Princess Marie of Baden|''Marie'' Elisabeth Wilhelmine]] (September 7, 1782-April 29, 1808) married on November 1, 1802 [[Frederick William, Duke of Brunswick|Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel]].