Praksiteles

Diwar Wikipedia, an holloueziadur digor

Praksiteles (Πραξιτέλης e gregach), a oa ganet war-dro 400 kent JK, marvet a-raok 326 kent JK, a oa brudetañ kizeller Hellaz er IVvet kantved kent JK. Mab e oa d'ar c'hizeller Kefisodotos an Henañ. Eñ e voe ar c'hentañ kizeller o skeudenniñ merc'hed noazh e delwennoù bras.

Taolenn 1 Penn Aberdeen 2 Afrodite Knidos 3 Uncertain attributions 4 Roman copies 5 Praxitelean style 6 Notes 7 References 8 Gwelout ivez 9 Lennadurezh 10 Liammoù diavaez

[kemmañ] Penn Aberdeen

Penn Aberdeen , pe e vije hini Hermes pe hini Herakles, a zo er British Museum, a zo stag ouzh Praksiteles, ken heñvel eo ouzh Hermes Olympia.

[kemmañ] Afrodite Knidos

Afrodite Knidos eo brudetañ delwenn Praksiteles, kentañ hini eus ur vaouez en he ment hag en he noazh penn da benn .

[kemmañ] Uncertain attributions

Vitruvius (vii, praef. 13) lists Praxiteles as an artist on the Mausoleum of Maussollos and Strabo (xiv, 23, 51) attributes to him the whole sculpted decoration of the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus. These mentions are widely considered as dubious^[1].

[kemmañ] Roman copies

Besides these works, associated with Praxiteles by reference to notices in ancient writers, there are numerous copies of the Roman age, statues of Hermes, of Dionysus, of Aphrodite of Satyrs and Nymphs and the like, in which a varied expression of Praxitelean style may be discerned.

[kemmañ] Praxitelean style

Five points of composition may be mentioned, which appear to be in origin Praxitelean, however these points cannot prove to be conclusive.

1. a very flexible line divides the figures if drawn down the midst from top to bottom; they all tend to be lounging
2. they are adapted to front and back view rather than to be seen from one side or the other
3. trees, drapery, and the like are used for supports to the marble figures, and are included in the design instead of being extraneous to it
4. the faces are presented in three-quarter view.
5. the statue was found on the same site on which Pausanias described it.

[kemmañ] Notes

[kemmañ] References

• Er pennad-mañ e kaver testennoù tennet eus Encyclopædia Britannica 1911, ur vammenn en domani foran.

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[kemmañ] Gwelout ivez

• Afrodite Knidos

[kemmañ] Lennadurezh

• Aileen Ajootian, "Praxiteles", Personal Styles in Greek Sculpture (ed. Olga Palagia and J. J. Pollitt), Cambridge University Press, 1998 (1st publication 1996) (ISBN 0-521-65738-5), pp.91–129.
• Patrom:It icon Antonio Corso, Prassitele, Fonti Epigrafiche e Lettarie, Vita e Opere, three vol., De Lucca, Rome, 1988 and 1991.
• Patrom:Fr icon Marion Muller-Dufeu, La Sculpture grecque. Sources littéraires et épigraphiques, éditions de l'École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts, coll. « Beaux-Arts histoire », Paris, 2002 (ISBN 2-84056-087-9), p. 481-521 (new edition of Overbeck's Antiquen Schiftquellen, 1868).
• Patrom:Fr icon Alain Pasquier and Jean-Luc Martinez, Praxitèle, catalogue of the exhibition at the Louvre Museum, March, 23-June, 18 2007, Louvre editions & Somogy, Paris, 2007 (ISBN 978-2-35031-111-1).
• Brunilde Sismondo Ridgway, Fourth-Century Styles in Greek Sculpture, University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, (ISBN 0-299-15470-X), 1997, pp.258–267.
• Patrom:Fr icon Claude Rolley, La Sculpture grecque II : la période classique, Picard, coll. « Manuels d'art et d'archéologie antiques », 1999 (ISBN 2-7084-0506-3), pp.242–267.
• Andrew Stewart, Greek Sculpture: An Exploration, Yale University Press, New Haven & London, 1990 (ISBN 0-300-04072-5) pp.277–281.

[kemmañ] Liammoù diavaez

• Archaeological Museum Olympia: The Hermes of Praxiteles
• CMA Collections: Apollo Sauroktonos by Praxiteles
• about Apollo Sauroktonos statues in marble and bronze
• small head of Aphrodite - Olympia - believed to be an original work by Praxiteles
• 2007 Praxitèle: 2007 exhibition at the Musée du Louvre Exhibition catalogue by Alain Pasquier and Jean-Luc Martinez.